
Class. 

Book- 

GoipglitlJ?- 



COPXRIGHT DEPOSm 



FRASSE 




STEELS 



FRASSE-ELECTRIC 



AND OPEN HEARTH 



STEELS 




Established 1816 

PETER A. FRASSE & CO., Inc. 

417-421 CANAL STREET 

NEW YORK 

PHILADELPHIA Branches BUFFALO 

WORKS: HARTFORD. CONN. 



.pi ^^ 



Copyright 1917 

PETER A. FRASSE & CO.. Inc. 

NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA BUFFALO HARTFORD 



AUG 20 1317 



;aA473iri9 



CONTENTS 

Pages 

Frasse-Electric Steel Works Illustration — Frontispiece 

Offices and Warehouses Illustration— 4 

Foreword 5,6 

Frasse-Electric Steel Works: Introduction 7 

General Information 8 

Frasse-Electric Tool Steels 1 to 1 4 

Frasse-Electric Alloy Tool Steels 1 6 to 1 8 

High Speed Tool Steels 20, 21 

Standard Classification of Extras 22 

Frasse Alloy Construction Steels 24 

Temper Numbers 24 

Frasse-Electric Alloy Construction Steel 25 to 29 

Special Analysis Steel 29 

Frasse Open Hearth Alloy Construction Steel 30 to 34 

Frasse Tool and Alloy Steel, Classification of Extras 35, 36 

Cold Finishing 38 

Price List 39,40 

Heat-Treating 41 

Selection of Steel for Heat-Treating 42 

Guarantee of Physical Properties 43 

Hardening and Tempering Colors with Centigrade and Fahren- 
heit Temperature Equivalents 44, 45 

Machining Allowances 46 

Frasse Screw Steel and Shafting 48 

Hartford Turned and Polished Shafting 49 

Standard Price Lists 50 to 53. 57 

Standard Classification of Extras 54 to 56 

Coppered Bessemer Rods 58 

Cold Rolled Strip Steel 59 

Classification of Extras from Stock 60 

Classification of Extras from Mill 61 

Polished Drill Rods 62 to 64 

Shelby Seamless Steel Tube 66 to 7 1 

Price List 72 to 75 

Table of Inside Diameters 76 to 79 

Weight in pounds per Lineal Foot 80 

Tool Steel Tubing 81 , 82 

Tables: 

Weights of Bar Steel— Per Foot 84 to 87 

Decimal Equivalents of Millimeters and Fractions of Millimeters. . . 88 

Temperature Equivalents, Centigrade to Fahrenheit 89 

Fractional Inches into Decimals and Millimeters 90 

Gauges, Comparative Table of 91 

Metric Conversion Tables — Inches to Millimeters 92, 93 

Index 94 to 98 




Philadelphia Office 

and Warehouse 

625 Arch St. 



Main Offices 
and Warehouse 






417-421 Canal St. 
New York 



Buffalo Office 
and Warehouse j 

50-52 Exchange St. 




orewoK 



ONE hundred years of successful business activity is the 
enviable record borne by the firm of Peter A. Frasse 
& Co., Inc. The growth of the company's business 
has been synonymous with the growth and development 
of the machine tool industry in America. 

Its long and successful career, devoted exclusively to the 
steel industry and allied lines, has been productive of much 
valuable and interesting data relating to steel of superior 
qualities. 

The policy of the company today, as it was in its early days, 
is to offer to the trade only those grades of products which 
will render the most efficient and maximum service obtainable. 

The remarkable development which has taken place in the 
manufacture of tool steels and alloy construction steels, 
produced in recent years, is strongly emphasized in the 
Frasse-Electric Steels, which are second to none in quality and 
absolute uniformity. 

The facilities of the company have been considerably in- 
creased by the addition of the new Frasse-Electric Steel 
Works in Hartford, Conn., which are completely equipped in 
every detail with modern machinery and appliances. 

The operation of the works is under the supervision of 
experienced metallurgists, and all products are subject to rigid 
inspection. 

5 



A competent Engineering Department is maintained, and 
is prepared to furnish expert advice and co-operate with 
concerns desirous of obtaining greater manufacturing effi- 
ciency and economy through the use of Frasse-Electric 
Steels. 

The improved faciHties enable us to furnish a complete 
line of Frasse Steels in the raw, semi-finished or finished 
state, in either large or small quantities, on short notice, thus 
maintaining the high standard of Frasse "Quality-Service." 

To those in the trade who are not yet familiar with the 
unusual merits and advantages possessed by the Frasse- 
Electric Steels in fulfilling the most exacting requirements, 
we ask the opportunity to demonstrate our claims, with the 
assurance of courteous and fair treatment at all times. 




Frasse-Electric Steel Works 



The Frasse-Electric Steel Works (at Hartford, Conn.) 
were built and put in operation in 1916. The selection of 
Hartford as the location of the Steel Works is of especial 
importance and great advantage to the many large manu- 
facturing industries of Western New England, and has the 
additional advantage of being within easy reach of the 
company's warehouses in New York, Philadelphia and 
Buffalo. 

Every modern improvement in building construction, 
machinery, appliances and methods of operating has been 
incorporated with the view of obtaining the best working 
conditions possible, and promoting the best interests of our 
present and prospective customers. 

With ample railroad sidings and extensive loading and 
unloading platforms, the works, situated close to the tracks 
of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, with 
the added convenience of a waterway within easy distance, 
have unexcelled shipping facilities. 

The equipment includes the latest improved type of fur- 
naces, oil and lead baths, quenching, annealing, case-harden- 
ing and pickling apparatus, and the most recently developed 
machinery for cold-drawing of steel in various forms and 
shapes. There is also equipment for straightening, turning, 
polishing, cutting and handling of its products. The com- 
plete equipment of the works is operated and controlled by 
electricity. 



General Information 

We respectfully direct our customers' attention to the 
following: — 

Terms 
Net cash 30 days, unless otherwise agreed. 

Prices 
Prices are subject to change without notice. 

Extras 

Extra charges for size, annealing and cutting to specified 
length will be made in accordance with standard lists shown 
in this catalague. Boxing, casing and other special packing 
at cost. 

Sales 

Sales and contracts of sale are accepted with the under- 
standing that strikes, accidents, fires and other causes beyond 
our control shall relieve us of prompt fulfillment of orders. 

Contracts 

All contracts must be accepted by an officer of the com- 
pany. 

Warranty 

We will replace any steel found defective in first hands 
when used for the purposes stated In customers' orders, but 
we do not assume liability for customers' labor or damage 
costs. 

8 



FRASSE-ELECTRIC TOOL STEELS 



Frasse-Electric Tool Steel 



The electric furnace process of manufacturing high carbon 
tool steel secures the highest degree of uniformity of chemical 
elements and physical properties. Grades A, B, C and D 
are electric furnace products and are the development of long 
and careful research, which has produced qualities most 
suitable for the entire range of tool steel uses, of which only 
a partial list can be given under each caption. 

The following grades of high carbon tool steel, with the 
exception of the octagon drill steel, unless otherwise specified, 
are furnished hot rolled, annealed and machine straightened. 

We also furnish tool steel as follows: 

Unannealed Bars 

Annealed and Turned Bars 

Annealed and Cold Drawn Bars 

Annealed, Turned and Polished Bars 

Billets 

Slabs 

Plates 

Grade A 

Extra Quality: Hard Temper 

For all tools requiring a keen cutting edge combined with 
great hardness, such as 



Bits 

Broaches, small 
Chasers 

Engravers' Tools 
Files 

Lathe Tools 
Magnets 
Milling Cutters 
Planer Tools 
Reamers 



Scrapers 

Screw Cutting Dies 

Surgical Instruments 

Taps 

Twist Drills 

Watchmakers' Tools 

Wire Drawing Dies 

Woodworking Chisels 

Woodworking Tools 

Etc. 



10 



Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: light cherry— 1455/1500° F.— 790/815° C. 
Anneal at medium cherry— 1390/1410° F.— 755/765° C. 
Harden: medium cherry— 1375/1435° F.— 746/780° C. 



Grade B 
Extra Quality: Medium Hard Temper 

This temper is most universally used for general shop 
requirements, and is suitable for 



Ball Bearings 

Blanking Dies 

Broaches 

Chisels 

Cold Cutting Dies 

Cups 

Cutter Plates 

Drawing Dies 

Flat Jacks and Forcers 

Gin Saws 

Hubs 

Jewelers' Arbors 

Knife Blades 

Lathe Tools 

Metal Working Stamps, small 

Milling Cutters 

Pivots 

Planer Tools 



Plating for Shear Blades 

Plating for Machine Knives 

Punches 

Reamers 

Rolls 

Screw Cutting Dies 

Scythe Edges 

Silversmiths' Dies 

Silver Spoon Dies 

Skates 

Swedging Rolls 

Taps 

Threading Dies 

Trimming Dies 

Twist Drills 

Woodworking Knives 

Woodworking Tools 

Etc. 



And for all dies which do not strike sudden blows. 



11 



Weld: weldable. 

Forge : light cherry- 1 475/ 1515° F.— 800/825 ° C. 
Anneal at medium cherry— 1390/1410° F.— 755/765° C. 
Harden: medium cherry— 1375/1450° F.— 746/788° C. 



Grade C 
Extra Quality : Tough Hard Temper 

For tools requiring a hard surface combined with tenacity, 
such as 



Beading Tools 
Blacksmiths' Tools 
Bolt Machine Dies 
Broaches 
Bush Hammers 
Chipping Chisels 
Chuck Jaws 
Cold Chisels, hand 
Cold Heading Dies 
Cold Saws 
Dies, large 
Forcers, large 
Hammer Faces 
Hard Hand Chisels 
Hot Punches 
Hot Sets 
Knife Blades 
Lathe Centers 



Mandrels 

Metal Marking Stamps, large 

Pliers 

Plungers 

Pneumatic Chisels 

Punches, large 

Reamers, large 

Screw Plates 

Scythe Edges 

Shear Blades 

Silver Spoon Dies 

Stamps 

Taps, large 

Tongs 

Trimming Dies 

Vise Jaws 

Woodworking Tools 

Etc. 



We can also furnish octagon drill steel, made of same grade 
and temper, suitable for rock, mining and quarry drills, etc. 



12 



Weld: weldable. 

Forge: light cherry to dark orange — 1490/1535° F. — 
810/835° C. 

Anneal at medium cherry— 1390/1410° R— 755/765° C. 

Harden: medium to light cherry— 1385/1470° F.— 752/ 
799° C. 



Grade D 
Extra Quality; Tough Temper 

A strong, tough steel for tools subjected to severe shocks, 
such as 

Blacksmiths' Tools Pinch Bars 

Chisels Pivot Journals 

Circular Wood Saws Punches, large 

Cold Stamping Dies Rock Drills 

Drop Forging Dies Sets 

Flatters Shear Blades, large 

Hammers Sledges 

Jaws Snaps 

Piercing Dies, large Springs, Etc. 

And for welding to large surfaces. 

Weld: readily. 

Forge: light cherry to dark orange — 1510/1555° F.— 
820/845° C. 

Anneal at medium cherry— 1390/1410° F.— 755/765° C. 
Harden: light cherry- 141 0/1 490° F.— 765/810° C. 



13 





Grade E 




Kronos Extra Tool Steel 


wer priced but very reliable steel suitable for 


Axes 




Punches 


Chisels 




Reamers 


Chuck Jaws 




Rock Drills 


Cup Tools 




Sets 


Dies 




Sledges 


Edge Tools 




Switch Tools 


Hammers 




Taps 


Mill Picks 




Track Tools 


Mining Drills 




Etc. 



Weld: weldable. 

Forge: light cherry-1475/1515° P.— 800/825° C. 
Anneal at medium cherry— 1390/1410° P.— 755/765° C. 
Harden: medium cherry— 1375/1450° P.— 746/788° C. 




14 



FRASSE-ELECTRIC ALLOY TOOL STEELS 



15 



Frasse-Electric Alloy Tool Steel 



These high grade alloy tool steels have been scientifically 
developed with proper proportioning and careful blending of the 
various alloys, making them pre-eminent in meeting success- 
fully very severe and unusual conditions. They are the highest 
attainment of the steel maker's science, and for efficiency 
and performance they are unapproachable in the class of 
work for which they are especially manufactured. 



Grade I 
Extra Special : Very Hard Steel 

This is our very best grade of alloy tool steel and strongly 
recommended for tools requiring a cutting edge of par- 
ticularly lasting qualities, such as tools and drills for boring 
cylinders and cannon barrels, including 



Bits 

Milling Cutters 

Milling Tools 

Planing Tools 

Reamers 

Rifling Tools 

Screw Cutting Toolj 



Screw Taps 
Shaping Tools 
Slotting Tools 
Taps 

Turning Tools 
Twist Drills 
Etc. 



and for working hard materials at a moderate rate of speed. 



Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: dark to light orang^l 560, 1 740° F.— 850/950° C. 
Harden: light cherry to dark orang^-1 470/ 1540° F.— 
800/840° C. 

16 



Grade H 
Special X Quality 

This is a new alloy steel especially manufactured for hard 
cutting tools where it is essential that no change of dimen- 
sions or distortion occur upon hardening 

Long Taps Screw Dies 

Milling Cutters Taps 

Milling Tools Thread Cutting Dies 

Piercing Dies Twist Drills 

Reamers Etc. 

and tools which are required to stand severe twisting strains 
and hold their cutting edges. 

Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: not recommended to be forged. 

Harden: light cherry— 1435/1470° F.— 780/800° C. 



Grade F 
Special Medium Hard Steel 

For tools where it is essential that no change in shape or 
dimensions occur during hardening, such as 

File Chisels Reamers 

Hard Screw Dies Ring Gauges 

Hobs Screw Plates 

Milling Cutters Taps 

Milling Tools Threading Dies 

Piercing Dies Twist Drills 

Plug Gauges Etc. 

17 



Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: only reforge when absolutely necessary at dark to 
medium orange-1525/1615° F.-830/880° C. 
Harden: light cherry-1 435/ 1470° F.-780/800° C. 







18 



HIGH SPEED TOOL STEELS 



19 



High Speed Steel 

Our well known Maximum and Diamond Extra brands 
represent the latest and highest development of high speed 
steels. The Maximum brand in particular has proven re- 
peatedly that it is the very best high speed steel to be ob- 
tained, and possesses special advantages in that it excels in 
cutting at an extremely high rate of speed. 

Grade M 

Maximum High Speed Steel 

For very severe requirements in rapid machining of all 
materials, including the hardest. The fast cutting ability 
of this brand is limited only to the power and capacity of the 
machinery of the factory. It is absolutely uniform and is 
especially suitable for cutting hard steel, hard grey cast- 
ings, hard cast iron, nickel and chrome nickel steels. 

Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: light yellow— 1850/2010° F.— 1010/1 100° C. 

Harden: white-2260/2340° F.— 1240/1280° C. 

Grade L 

Diamond Extra High Speed Steel 

For use where the product manufactured does not permit 
the employment of steel adapted to the highest speed work 
and where the cost of the steel used is an item to be taken 
into consideration. It is recommended for 

Drills Shaping Tools 

Cutting Tools Taps 

Milling Cutters Turning Tools 

Planing Tools Etc. 

Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: light yellow— 1850/2010° F.— 1010/1 100° C. 

Harden: white— 2260/2340° F.— 1240/1280° C. 

20 



High Speed Tool Holder Bits 

(Treated) 

These bits are made of Maximum and Diamond Extra 
High Speed Steel, and are furnished cut to lengths, bevelled, 
straight and heat-treated. Special sizes and lengths hard- 
ened to order on short notice. 



Stock Sizes on Hand 



Square 

M"x 232" long 
M" X 2 1^" long 
y/ X y long 

^1^3" X 33/ long 



Square 

H''x4" long 
y/ \A Yi long 
yj' X b" long 




21 



High Speed Steel 
Standard Classification of Extras 



ROUNDS. SQUARES AND OCTAGONS 





Extra 






cents 






per lb. 




5/3" to 2" 


base 


^.e" to V^' 


2H"to2H" 


2 


'A" to %" 


2^" to 3" 


ly. 


U/' to II32' 


3K8"to3H" 


3 


M" to 93'/' 


35/8" to 4" 


3h 




4H"to4H" 


4 




4H"to5" 


4k 




53^^" to 5 H" 


5 




5^8" to 6" 


5>^ 




6^"to6H" 


6 




6^" to 7" 


6h 





Extra 
cents 
per lb. 

..2 

..3K 
..6 



FLATS 



5/8"to2"x^^"to2".. 

H^xafe" 

H"xH" 

K"x^^" 

K"x H"to2" 

s^/'x M''to3" 

M"x^^''to 1/ 

M"x ^"to V 

M"xUi"to4" 

WX ^8"tO^" 

%"x M"tor' 3m 

»^e"xlK8"to4M" 3 

'/8"x ^6"to H"..- 



.base 


^"xj-s'^to iM'' 


....3 


40 


^"x|5^'' to5" 


....2 


30 


w6"xj//tor' 


....3 


20 


Vi/xl K" to 5 H" 


....2 


14 


M"x ^"to 1" 


....2 


14 


M"xli^" to6" 


....2 


8 


%"x %"^o\" 


....2 


5 


«4o"xUrto6" 


....2 


3 


^" to2"x2^"to4"... 


....2 


5 


^'' to2"x4>^"to7"... 


....4 


, 3m 


2i^'' to3"x2^"to4"... 


....2 


, 3 


2K''to3"x4K8"to7"... 


....4 


3 







Intermediate sizes take next higher extra. 
All dimensions inclusive. 
Annealing 2c per lb. extra. 



CUTTING CHARGES 

24'^ and over leper lb. 12'' to 18" 3c. per lb. 

18" to 24" 2c. " " 6" to 12" 4c. « « 

Under 6" 8c. per lb. 

22 



FRASSE ALLOY CONSTRUCTION STEEL 

(Electric Furnace and Open Hearth) 



23 



Frasse Alloy Construction Steel 

Unless otherwise specified, our alloy construction steels, as 
shown on pages 25 to 34, are furnished in hot rolled machine 
straightened bars, all bars being machinable, i e., when the 
steel in its natural condition is too hard to machine without 
annealing, we furnish it annealed. 

We can also furnish it as follows: 

Billets 

Annealed or Unannealed Bars 

Cold Drawn and Straightened Bars 

Turned and Straightened Bars 

Turned, Straightened and Polished Bars 

Bars Heat-Treated to Specifications and Straightened 

Parts manufactured by customers from alloy construction 
steels will be heat-treated or case-hardened. See pages 
41 to 43. 

Heat-treating specification blanks will be sent on request. 



No. 1 Temper 
2 
3 
4 

5 
6 



Temper Numbers 
Carbon Content 



(Case Hardening) 
.20% to .30% 
.25% to .35% 
.30% to .40% 
.35% to .45% 
.40% to .50% 




24 



Frasse-Electric 
Alloy Construction Steel 

It has been fully established during the past few years that 
steels produced by the electric furnace method possess a 
much higher degree of purity^ — mainly owing to the absence 
of sulphurous and oxidizing gases — than the steels manufac- 
tured by any other process in use to-day. The electric fur- 
nace process makes it possible to obtain an extremely high 
temperature, resulting in a more complete removal of the 
undesirable metalloids found in all steels, and a more perfect 
deoxidation on account of the neutral or reducing atmosphere. 
The injurious effects of phosphorus and sulphur are thus re- 
moved, as it practically eliminates these detrimental elements. 

The quality, efficiency and particularly the high degree 
of uniformity of the Frasse-Electric Alloy Construction 
Steels have received wide commercial recognition. 

Brand ENS— 3H (No. 1 Temper) 

Electric 3>2% Nickel Steel for Case-Hardening 

(Analysis) 
Carbon .17% maximum; Nickel 3.25-3.75%. 

For all parts which are to be wholly or partly case-hardened 
and which must be especially tough and uniform, such as 



Bolts 
Boxes 
Cam Shafts 



Gear Wheels 

Pins 

Steering Parts, Etc. 



Physical Properties 
Average Figures 





Yield 

Pt. 


Ult. 
Strength 


■.^\" 


Red. 


Annealed after rolling 


50.000 
70,000 


70.000 

95,000 


34% 
27% 


65% 


The core, after case-hardening . . . 


55% 



25 



For 



Brand ENS— 3H (No. 4 Temper) 

Electric 3K% Nickel Steel 

(Analysis) 

Carbon .30-.40%; Nickel 3.25-3.75% 



Axles Gears 

Crank Shafts Shafts 

Connecting Rods Steering Levers 

Fittings Swivels, Etc. 

and for parts requiring great strength, toughness and resistance 
to fatigue, and high ratio of elastic limit to ultimate strength. 

Physical Properties 



Vary according to section and treatment : 


Tom 


Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red. 


55.000 

to 
165,000 


90,000 

to 
185,000 


30% 
to 

12% 


60% 
to 

28% 



Brand ECNS— 3.00 /.60 (No. 1 Temper) 

Electric Chrome Nickel Steel for Case-Hardening 

(Analysis) 
Carbon .17% Maximum; Chromium .50-.75%; Nickel 
2.75-3.25%. 

For parts to be wholly or partly case-hardened where very 
high tensile strength combined with great toughness is re- 
quired, such as 

Bolts Square Shafts 

Change Gear Wheels Steering Parts 

Live Axles Etc. 

Physical Properties 
Average Figures 





Yield 

Pt. 


Ult,. 
Strength 


EI. 
in 2" 


Red. 


Annealed after rolling 

The core, after case-hardening. . . . 


60,000 
130,000 


90,000 
160.000 


30% 
13% 


60% 

45% 



26 



Brand ECNS— 4.00/1.20 (No. \ Temper) 

Electric Chrome Nickel Steel for Case-Hardening. 
(Analysis) 
Carbon .17% Maximum; Chromium 1.00-1.35%; Nickel 
3.75-4.25%. 

For the same purposes as brand ECNS 3. 00/. 60 (No. 1 
Temper) but giving higher physical properties. 



Physical Properties 
Average Figures 








Yield 
Pt. 


Ult, 
Strength 


El. 
in 2" 


Red. 


Annealed after rolling 

The core, after case-hardening. . . . 


70,000 

155,000 


115,000 
185.000 


23% 

12% 


55% 
50% 



Brand ECNS— 3.00 /.80 (No. 4 Temper) 
Electric Chrome Nickel Steel 

(Analysis) 

Carbon .30-.40%; Chromium .65-.95%: Nickel 2.75- 
3.25%. 

For very highly stressed parts such as 

Axles Steering Parts 

Connecting Rods Swivels 

Shafts Etc. 

and other parts subjected chiefly to bending strains and 
heavy shocks. 

Physical Properties 
Vary according to section and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red 


60.000 

to 

250.000 


100,000 

to 
270.000 


25% 
to 
10% 


65% 
to 

25% 



27 



Brand ECNS— 1.25 /.60 

Electric Low Chrome Nickel Steel 
(Analysis) 
Carbon .10 to .50% (10 point spread required on each in- 
dividual order); Nickel 1.00-1.50%; Chromium .40-.70%. 

For parts subjected to heavy strains or constant vibration. 

An excellent steel for threading and machining, having a wide 

range of uses, some of which are 

Axles Nuts Shafts 

Bolts Pinions Spindles 

Chuck Jaws Pins Studs 

Gears Rods Valves 

Joints Screws Vise Jaws, Etc. 

Physical Properties 
Vary according to carbon content, section and treatment 
from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red. 


45.000 

to 
180.000 


80.000 

to 

210.000 


33% 

to 

10% 


65% 

to 
40% 



Brand EHCC 

Electric High Carbon Chromium Steel 

For machined parts which require hardness of a great 
degree and to a considerable depth, such as 

Balls Discs 

Ball Bearings Hammer Faces 

Ball Races Jewelers Rolls 

Bedding Dies Roller Bearings, 

Cold Rolls Etc. 

Weld: not weldable. 

Forge: lemon to light yellow— 1832/2012° F.— 1000/ 
1100°C. 
Harden: medium cherry— 1364/1418° F.— 740/770° C. 

28 



Brand ESMS 
Electric Silico-Manganese Steel 

(Analysis) 
Carbon .65-80%, total range; Manganese .30-50%; 
Silicon 1.70-2.05%. 

Used essentially for vehicle springs. 

Physical Properties 
Vary according to section and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


U!t. Strength 


El. in 1" 


Red. 


70.000 

to 
190.000 


100,000 

to 
220.000 


20% 
to 

5% 


40% 

to 
10% 



Brand ECSMS 
Electric Chrome Silico-Manganese Steel 

(Analysis) 
Carbon .35-.60%, total range; Silicon .40-.55%; Man- 
ganese .70-.90%; Chromium .70-1.00%. 

A particularly high quality of steel for vehicle springs and 
gears. 

Physical Properties 
Vary according to section and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in r 


Red. 


60.000 

to 
170.000 


100,000 

to 
210,000 


20% 
to 

5% 


50% 
to 

25% 



Special Analysis Steel 
We are prepared to furnish electric furnace alloy construc- 
tion steel of any special acceptable analysis in heat lots of 
1 5 tons upward. 



29 



Frasse Open Hearth 
Alloy Construction Steel 

Our various grades of Open Hearth Alloy Construction 
Steels are manufactured from carefully selected raw materials 
and are produced under modern and exceptional conditions 
of equipment. Each grade is carefully and thoroughly 
worked in a furnace which is under absolute heat control, 
and the utmost care is exercised in the rolling of the steel to 
eliminate all surface defects. 

The brands listed under this heading will give splendid 
results when used for the purposes for which they are in- 
tended. 

Brand ONS— 3M (No. 1 Temper) 

3>^% Nickel Steel for Case-Hardening 

(Analysis) 

Carbon .12-.23%; Nickel 3.00-4.00%. 

For parts which are to be wholly or partly case-hard- 
ened and which must be especially tough and uniform, such as 

Bolts Gear Wheels 

Boxes Pins 

Cam Shafts Steering Parts, Etc. 



Physical Properties 
Average Figures 





Yield 

Pt. 


Ult. 
Strength 


El. 

in 2" 


Red. 


As rolled .... 


40.000 
85.000 


80.000 

135.000 


33% 
18% 


62% 


The core, after caee-hardening .... 


45% 



SCLEROSCOPE 

30 



Brand ONS— 33^ (No. 2 Temper) 

3K% Nickel Steel 

(Analysis) 

Carbon .20-.30%; Nickel 3.00-4.00%. 

For 

Axles Gears 

Connecting Rods Shafts 

Crank Shafts Steering Levers 

Fittings Swivels, Etc. 

and all parts requiring great strength, toughness and resist- 
ance to fatigue, and high ratio of elastic limit to ultimate 
strength. This temper is widely used without heat treating. 

Physical Properties 
Vary according to section and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red. 


45.000 

to 
125,000 


85.000 

to 
140.000 


30% 
to 

12% 


60% 

to 

30% 



Brand ONS— 33^ (No. 4 Temper) 
3K% Nickel Steel 

(Analysis) 

Carbon .30-.40%; Nickel 3.00-4.00%. 

For 

Axles Gears 

Connecting Rods Shafts 

Crank Shafts Steering Levers 

Fittings Swivels, Etc. 

and all parts requiring great strength, toughness and resist- 
ance to fatigue, and high ratio of elastic limit to ultimate 
strength. 

31 



Physical Properties 
Vary according to section and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red. 


50,000 

to 
160,000 


90,000 

to 
185.000 


28% 

to 

10% 


57% 

to 
25% 



3K% Nickel Steel 
can be furnished in 

Carbon .12-.50% (10 point spread required) giving 
physical properties varying according to section, carbon 
content and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 1" 


Red. 


40,000 

to 
180,000 


80,000 

to 
200.000 


35% 
to 
8% 


65% 

to 
25% 



Brand OCNS 3.50/1.50 (No. 4 Temper) 

High Chrome Nickel Steel 

(Analysis) 

Carbon .30-.40%; Chromium 1.25-1.75%; Nickel 3.00- 
4.00%. 

For parts requiring great strength and freedom from 
brittleness such as, shafts, gears and large constructional 
parts. 

Physical Properties 
Vary according to section and treatment from 



Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red. 


60.000 
230.000 


100.000 

to 
250.000 


20% 

to 
10% 


60% 
to 

40% 



32 



Brand OCNS 1.50/.60 (No. 1 Temper) 
Low Chrome Nickel Steel for Case-Hardening 

(Analysis) 
Carbon .12-.23%; Chromium .40-.80%; Nickel l.OO- 
1.75%. 

For parts to be wholly or partly case-hardened, such as 



Ball Joints 

Ball Races 

Bearings 

Bolts 

Cams 

Gears 



Screws 

Socket Joints 

Spindles 

Studs 

Worms 

Etc. 



Physical Properties 
Average Figures 





Yield 
Pt. 


Ult. 
Strength 


El. 
in 2" 


Red. 


As rolled 

The core, after case-hardening .... 


40.000 
70.000 


80.000 
110,000 


32% 
20% 


61% 
38% 


SCLEB 


oscopE 93 









Brand OCNS 1.50/.60 (No. 4 Temper) 
Low Chrome Nickel Steel 



Carbon .30-.40%; 



(Analysis) 
Chromium .40-.80%; 



Nickel 1.00- 



For parts subjected to heavy strains and constant vibra- 
tion; threads can be cut very smoothly and will stand an 
enormous amount of strain without stripping. This steel 

33 



has a wide range of uses, only a few of which can be enumer- 
ated, such as 



Axles 


Nuts 


Shafts 


Bolts 


Pinions 


Spindles 


Chuck Jaws 


Pins 


Studs 


Drop Forgings 


Piston Rods 


Valves 


Gears 


Punches 


Vise Jaws 


Joints 


Screws 


Etc. 



Physical Properties 



Vary according to section an 


d treatment from 


Yield Pt. 


Ult. Strength 


El. in 2" 


Red. 


60,000 
to 

175.000 


95,000 

to 
200,000 


25% 
to 

11% 


55% 

to 
43% 




34 



Frasse-Tool and Alloy Steels 
Classification of Extras 



ROUND, SQUARE, OCTAGON, HEXAGON 



Inches 

Hto2. 
IVs to 3. 
3^ to 4. 
4«^to5. 
SVa to 6. 
6h to 7. 
7h to 8. 



Cents 
per lb. 

.Base 

. 1 

. 13^ 

. 2 

. 2h 

. 3 

. 3h 



Inches 

^/feto H... 
We to ^^... 
5.f6 and 113-2 . 
H and 93^2 



Cents 
per lb. 

. H 
. 1 
. 2 
. 3 
. 5 
.10 
.18 



FLAT 



3^x»^6 20 

HxM 15 

^x»^ 8 

Hx H 4 

i^xWeto H 3 

^x 9^6 to 7 2 

j^x7^to8 3 

'^«xM 5 

ii«X Ve 4 

»/r«x ^i 3 

«^,xW6to6.^ 2 

»^,x>li'6to2 iM 

«^ex2>i to7 1 

»^«x7>^to8 2 

Mxs^fito ^ 2 

MX v«to 5^ 1}^ 

>€xii/r6to2 13^ 

>^x2i^ to7 1 

Mx7^ to8 2 



«4'6X 
% X 



'//e to 8. 



3^X7^6 to 8 1 



7,1-6 X 32 to 8 

3^x9r6to8 

Kexlli to 8 

Ke to 2 X 5^ to 2 

^^ to 2 x23^ to 7... 
5^ to \h X 7>g to 8. 
iK to 2x73^ to 8.. 
23^ to3x2j^ to 5.. 
IVa to 3x53^ to 8.. 
33-^ to 4 x 31^ to 6.. 
31^ to 4 X 63^ to 8.. 
43^ to 5 X 43^ to 7.. 
43^ to 5 X 71^ to 8.. 



1 

I 

1 

.... 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

.... 2 

2 

5ii to6x5j^ to8 2 



bVs to 7 x6i^ to 7. 
6^i to 8 X 7,1^ to 8. 



Annealing 1 cent per lb. 

Annealing — Brand EHCC 2 cents per lb. 



Cutting Charges 



24 inches and over 1.2C. per lb. 

18 « to 24 inches Ic. " « 

12 « " 18 " iMc. " " 

6 " " 12 « 2c. « " 

Less than 6 inches Special price 

Over 1 8 feet Special price 

35 



Annealed Discs and Cutter Blanks 
Extras 











Base 


price 


per pound 


Weighing 


above 25 


lbs. 


Extra 




.03c. 


11 u 


(t 


15 to 25 


u 


u 




.05c. 


u a 


u 


lOto 15 


" 


(( 




.06c. 


U li 


u 


7Hto 10 


" 


" 




.07c. 


u a 


u 


5to 7n 


« 


" 




.08c. 


« (( 


u 


3to 5 


li 


<( 




.09c. 


K a 


u 


2to 3 


u 


» 




.lie. 


« a 


u 


Ito 2 


" 


« 




.12c. 


U li 


u 


under 1 


« 


u 

Die Blocks 
Extras 


Flat 
Base 


price 
price 


25c. each 
per pound 


Weighing above 25 


lbs. 


Extra 




.02c. 




i a 


« 


15 to 25 


<( 


« 




.03c. 




I u 


a 


lOto 15 


li 


« 




.05c. 




I 11 


{( 


71-2 to 10 


a 


» 




.07c. 




i a 


u 


5 to 7,4 


« 


« 




.08c. 




I u 


u 


3 to 5 


« 


« 




.09c. 




I 11 


u 


2 to 3 


« 


u 




.lie. 




l u 


u 


Ito 2 


a 


u 




.12c. 


li li 


u 


under 1 


u 


u 


Flat 


price 


2 


5c. each 



Annealing All Sizes 1 c. Extra 




36 



COLD FINISHING 

AND 
HEAT-TREATING 



57 



Cold Finishing 

Our cold finishing department is completely equipped to 
finish bars accurately to size within a few thousandths of an 
inch. We are prepared to furnish any of our various brands 
of steel in cold drawn, or turned and polished, and straight- 
ened bar form. 

Our excellent facilities for doing this class of work, and the 
special methods employed to obtain close and uniform ac- 
curacy to size, enable our customers to order the exact size 
of the largest dimension of the article or part to be manu- 
factured, as the steel will vary so slightly from the true size. 

In addition to furnishing our own brands of steel cold 
finished, we also extend our exceptional facilities in this re- 
spect to the trade for converting bars supplied by them on 
a tonnage basis. 




38 



Cold Finishing 
Price List (subject to discount) 

Rounds 



u'' to VJ' 


Per Pound 
$0.09 1^ 


3v./to3w/' 

3 3'/to3i5,/ 


Per Pound 

$0,053^ 


Vii" to li" 


073^ 


05^ 


Yi!' to Yi 


06i.; 


4" to4vr6" 


06 


fA" to V\" 


06 


4i/to4'5,/ 


06h 


^"to i>^" 

Ya!' to\vil' 


053i 

053i 


b" to5We" 

5 3^'' to 5154- 

6" to (iVx" 

63/ to 7" 


07 

07^ 


\Y2 toVv,i' 

1" tor 


05m 

05 


08h 

09 



Flats 





y^.' 


?16" 


M' 


Wi,' 


1'^' 


Wider 


Thickness in Inches 




to 


to 


to 


to 


to 


than 




K' J 




2^32" 


1' 


1>2' 


3' 


3* 


Y%" ^rAv^' .. 


20 


8 


18 


14 


12 


10 


10 


'/{/'to S/ie".. 


18 


6 


16 


12 


10 


8 


10 


5^" to ■'Al'.. 




4 


14 


10 


10 


8 


10 


Y2" to V^'.. 






10 


8 


8 


8 


10 


5^" to W,i'.. 






10 


8 


8 


8 


10 


%"to Wv^'.. 








8 


8 


8 


10 


\" to l^e". 










8 


8 


10 


iH^'to VV^' . 












8 


10 


l^"to VVxi'. 










.. 


8 


10 


r to i^vvi'. 












8 


10 



Squares and Hexagons 



Per Pound 

....$0.14 

12 

10 

... .09 



to ^ 

to i^/fe' 

to 2" 



Per Pound 

..$0.08h 
.. .07m 

.. .07 



Y^" toVvl' 

Vv, to 1-32 

Ya" to^A" 

^^s'^toUe" 

On inquiries mention quality of steel to be cold finished. 

Cold drawing and straightening Disct. 

Turning and straightening Disct. 

For cold finished tool steel, see drill rod list, pages 63 and 64. 

When the steel is furnished by us no charge is made for the 
waste ends, but the customer assumes all waste on bars or 
material sent to us for cold finishing , 

39 



Extras for Cutting to Lengths 
(No Extra for Lengths 5 to 24 feet) 



Length 


Rounds and 

Hexagons 
Per 100 Lbs. 


Squares 
Per 100 Lbs. 


Flats 
Per 100 Lbs. 


3'' to 5iV:e" 

6"tolli5,r/' 
12"to23i5.r6" 
24"to59'5,^e" 


$1.00 
.50 
.25 
.10 


$1.00 
.50 
.50 

.25 


$2.00 

1.00 

.50 

.25 



For lengths shorter than 3 inches and longer than 24 feet, special prices 
will be quoted. 



Quantity Differentials 

All specifications for less than 2,000 pounds of a size will 
be subject to the following extras, the total weight of a size 
ordered to determine the extra, regardless of length and 
regardless of the exact quantity actually shipped. 

Less than 2,000 pounds, but not 

less than 1 ,000 pounds $0. 1 5 per 1 00 pounds extra 

Quantities less than 1 ,000 pounds . .35 per 1 00 pounds extra 



Standard Sizes and Tolerances 

Sizes by thirty-seconds up to 1 Inch, Inclusive, and by 
sixteenths larger than 1 Inch, are considered standard. 

Cold drawn alloy steel will be furnished within .002 inch 
under and .002 Inch over, or a total tolerance of .004 Inch. 
For closer accuracy, but for a total tolerance of not less than 
.0015 Inch, an extra of 3^ cent per pound will be added. 
For closer accuracy, special prices will be quoted. 

40 



Heat-Treating 

We have unexcelled facilities for scientific and special heat- 
treating, enabling us to furnish our various grades of steel 
heat-treated to the physical properties specified — or heat- 
treated but soft enough to machine after heat-treating. 

We are prepared to execute orders promptly for heat- 
treating, annealing and case-hardening bars or parts for 
customers against their specifications. 

We have special facilities for annealing, and can handle 
bars up to 20 ft. in length. 

The quality of our work is assured by the employment of 
the most approved methods, and the fact that all work is 
conducted under the supervision of experienced steel experts. 

The most satisfactory results are obtained when we are 
given information in detail of the customer's requirements 
and we strongly urge this procedure in every instance. 

Heat-treatment blanks will be sent on request. 




41 



Selection of Steel for Heat Treatment 

When placing an order for steel to be heat-treated the fol- 
lowing points should be observed: 

Parts to be case-hardened should be made of steels with a 
low carbon content, and parts that are to be heat-treated to 
high physical properties should be made of steels of higher 
carbon content. 

The most satisfactory steels for case-hardening purposes 
and for heat-treating to high physical properties are those 
made by the electric furnace, crucible or open hearth pro- 
cesses, as these methods of manufacture insure against the 
injurious effects of excess phosphorus and sulphur. It is 
a loss of time and labor to attempt to toughen or refine suc- 
cessfully the core of case-hardened steel high in impurities. 
It is also useless to attempt to heat-treat to high physical 
properties steel that is high in impurities. 

Alloy steels as employed in preference to straight carbon 
steels, add to the parts to be manufactured a wider range of 
physical properties resultant from heat treatment. 

Our engineering department will be glad to aid and advise 
in the proper selection of steel to meet customer's requirements. 




42 



Guarantee of Physical Properties 

The extent of our guarantee of resultant physical prop- 
erties is limited to the restrictions placed upon us by the 
customer. It is quite obvious that where the purchaser 
specifies the chemical content, and demands that certain 
physical properties be obtained from its heat-treatment, we 
cannot absolutely guarantee to secure the desired physical 
characteristics, unless, in our judgment, they can be obtained 
by heat-treatment from the steel of the analysis specified. 

Our full guaranteetofurnishsteel to required physical prop- 
erties, is given where the customer allows us to select the steel 
and to prescribe its heat-treatment, and also in such instances 
where the customer furnishes the steel, which, in our opinion, 
is of suitable analysis to obtain the desired physical character- 
istics, and for which we are permitted to prescribe the heat- 
treatment. 

Under no circumstances can we accept specifications that 
include the chemical analysis of the steel, and the physical 
properties required, and where the heat-treatment is pre- 
scribed by the customer. 

We guarantee the hardness and physical properties of steel 
or parts sent to us to be case-hardened, where we have been 
permitted to select the steel, but in the event that the cus- 
tomer sends us parts to be case-hardened, made of steel 
purchased elsewhere, we can only extend our guarantee to 
meet physical specifications when complete information is 
furnished us regarding the analysis of the steel, and which 
in our judgment is considered suitable to give the physical 
properties desired. 



43 



Hardening and Tempering Colors With 
Centigrade and Fahrenheit Temperature Equivalents 

Hardening and tempering by color only, is a method that 
is not to be recommended on account of the uncertain results 
which are frequently obtained, and therefore should never 
be employed where the equipment includes pyrometers or 
other reliable temperature recording instruments. 

For the benefit of our customers who still rely on the color 
method only for hardening and tempering, the chart on page 
45 was prepared. 

As there is a wide variation in the opinions of many author- 
ities regarding a definite temperature equivalent for each 
hardening or tempering color, this table was compiled by 
taking the average of ten prominent authorities. 

Detailed Hardening and Tempering instructions of our 
various brands of steel will be furnished on request. 




44 



Hardening and Tempering Colors 
WITH CENTIGRADE AND FAHRENHEIT TEMPERATURE 
EQUIVALENTS. 


Color 


Deg. 
Cent, 


Deg. 
Fahr. 


Color 


Deg. 
Cent. 


Deg. 
Fahr. 


Color 


Deg. 
Cent. 


Deg. 
Fahr. 


Light 
Straw 

Dark 


210 

220 
230 
240 


410 

428 
446 
464 


Blood 
Red 


610 
620 

630 
640 


1130 
1148 

1166 
1184 
1202 
1220 
1238 
1256 
1274 
1292 
1310 
1328 
1346 


Light 

Yellow 


1010 
1020 

1030 
1040 
1050 
1060 
1070 
1080 
1090 


1850 
1868 
1886 
1904 
1922 
1940 
1958 
1976 
1994 
2012 
2030 
2048 
2066 
2084 
2102 
2120 
2138 
2156 
2174 
2192 
2210 
2228 
2246 
2264 
2282 
2300 
2318 
2336 
2354 
2372 
2390 
2408 
2426 
2444 
2462 
2480 
2498 
2516 
2534 
2552 


Light 
Brown 
Dark 
Light 
Purple 
Dark 
Dark 

Blue 

Light 


250 
260 
270 


482 
500 
518 


Dark 
Cherry 


650 
660 
670 
680 
690 
700 
710 
720 
730 
740 
750 
760 
770 
780 
790 
800 
810 
820 


280 
290 
300 


536 
554 
572 


Cream 


1100 
1110 
1120 
1130 
1140 
1150 
1160 
1170 
1180 
1190 


310 
320 
330 
340 
350 


590 
608 
626 
644 
662 


Me- 

dium 

Cherry 


1364 
1382 
1400 
1418 
1436 


Oxide 
Gray 

Dark 
Red 
(In the 
Dark) 


360 
370 
380 
390 
400 


680 
698 
716 
734 
752 


Light 
Cherry 


1454 
1472 
1490 
1508 


White 


1200 
1210 
1220 
1230 
1240 
1250 
1260 
1270 
1280 
1290 


410 
420 
430 
440 
450 
460 
470 


770 

788 
806 
824 
842 
860 
878 


Dark 
Orange 


830 
840 
850 
860 


1526 
1544 
1562 
1580 


Me- 
dium 
Orange 

Light 
Orange 


870 
880 
890 
900 
910 
920 
930 
940 


1598 
1616 
1634 
1652 


Dark 
Red 
(In 
Twi- 
light) 


480 
490 
500 
510 
520 


896 
914 
932 
950 
968 
986 
1004 
1022 
1040 
1058 
1076 


Scintil- 
lating 
White 


1300 
1310 
1320 
1330 
1340 
1350 
1360 
1370 
1380 
1390 
1400 


1670 
1688 
1706 
1724 
1742 
1760 
1778 
1796 
1814 
1832 


Dark 
Red 

Day- 
light) 


530 
540 
550 
560 
570 
580 


Lemon 


950 
960 
970 
980 
990 
1000 


Blood 
Red 


590 
600 


1094 
1112 



45 



Machining Allowances 

Through repeated heatings the surface of steel is always 
reduced sufficiently in carbon to prevent it from properly 
hardening. 

This decarbonized surface, or skin, should always be re- 
moved by machining, and when ordering steel, allowances 
in size must be made in order to have sufficient stock to 
produce a tool of even percentage of carbon, from center to 
extreme surface points. 

The depth of this decarbonization varies in proportion to 
the sectional area of the bars, which is found to be about 
4K% of the diameter or square of round and square bars, 
respectively. 

On flats the decarbonization will be found to run heavier 
on the edges than on the sides, because of the reduction of the 
bar in rolling being made on the sides rather than on the 
edges, in which case the 4>^% decarbonized surface holds 
good. For example, taking a A" x V bar: on the A" sides it 
would be necessary to machine off only .045'' from each side 
and on the edges it would be necessary to remove . 1 80'' from 
each edge. When removing the given allowances, it is very 
important that the same amount of steel is taken from each 
side, as in the case of a round bar, which must be accurately 
centered in the lathe, otherwise, in hardening, one side of the 
tool or part will be hard, while the other side is soft. 

The following table has been prepared for the convenience 
of our customers. 

TABLE OF MACHINING ALLOWANCES 



1 to 


3; 


square 


inches 


area remove 


lie'' on each side 


3 " 


7 


a 


u 


a 


u 




a u 


7 « 


12 


u 


a 


u 


u 


K"" 


u u 


12 " 


19 


u 


a 


a 


a 


5/" « 


a u 


19 " 


28 


a 


« 


i( 


(( 


M." " 


ti u 


28 « 


38 


u 


<( 


u 


u 


V^f « 


U (I 


38 « 


50 


a 


« 


u 


« 


M"« 


« « 



46 



FRASSE 
SCREW STEEL AND SHAFTING 

HARTFORD TURNED AND POLISHED 
SHAFTING 



47 



Frasse Cold Drawn Screw Steel 

Our screw steel is free cutting, homogeneous, and straight, 
and permits accurate and rapid machining with a minimum 
amount of wear on tools. This steel is suitable for cutting, 
threading, forming, parting and general screw machine 
operations. The customer may select the exact size of 
the largest dimension of the article to be produced, as the 
material has only a slight variation from true size. 

Small and special sizes will be made where the quantity is 
sufficient to warrant the expenditure necessary for making 
the dies. 

Frasse Cold Drawn Shafting 
Sizes up to V rounds 

We manufacture this shafting by the most modern methods. 
The material is the best obtainable quality of soft steel for 
shafting. It is straight, accurate to size and has a very 
good surface finish. 




48 



Hartford Turned and Polished Shafting 

To the tirade and to manufacturers in general who desire 
or require the highest quality of shafting, and at prices com- 
paring favorably to or only slightly higher than the ordinary 
grades of cold drawn shafting, we direct special attention to 
the superior quality of Hartford Turned and Polished Shaft- 
ing. 

This shafting is manufactured of the best quality open 
hearth steel, and is machine turned, highly polished and 
straightened with great care, being given a final press straight- 
ening to ensure its being as straight and uniform as it is 
possible to make. 

We especially recommend the desirability of specifying 
Hartford Turned Shafting for all high grade requirements, as 
the turning process removes the outer skin of the material and 
eliminates all rolling stresses or internal strains and surface 
defects that are usually present in shafting finished by the 
cold drawing process. 

Hartford Turned Shafting is accurate to size, has a superior 
surface finish and possesses great strength and uniformity, 
due to the absence of internal strains and surface defects. 

We solicit inquiries or specifications from manufacturers 
whose requirements indicate the advisability of using the 
best grade of shafting obtainable. 

We recommend that this class of shafting be shipped boxed. 



49 



Cold Drawn Screw Steel 



STANDARD PRICE LIST 

AdoptedMarchI5. 1915 

ROUNDS 





Weight 






Weight 




Size 


per Foot 
Pounds 


Price 
per Pound 


Size 


per Foot 
Pounds 


Price 
per Pound 


Vfe 


0.0104 ^ 


\ $0.10 


IVs 


15.04 




^.32 


.0234 , 


2vr6 


15.84 




Vs 


.041 ' 


> .095 


2K2 


16.66 




'.32 


.0725 


Iv^. 


17.50 




il6 


.093 


.075 


1% 


18.37 


$0.05 


M 


.166 




I'^A. 


19.26 


5/16 


.260 


- .065 


2m 


20.16 




H 


.375 




2-^e 


21.09 




'46 


.510 




2% 


22.04 




V2 


.666 


.06 


I'Vx^ 


23.00 




% 


.843 




3 


24.00 




H 


1.04 


) .0575 


W. 


25.00 




^'/16 


1.26 


3^ 


26.04 




M 


1.50 


1 


3'^ 


27.09 




'=.16 


1.757 




3m 


28.16 


\ .055 


Vs 


2.04 




3^/6 


29.26 


'M(, 


2.34 




3m 


30.37 




1 


2.66 


j 


3^6 


31.51 




I'.ie 


3.01 


. .055 


3K2 


32.66 


< 


1^8 


3.36 


3«4'6 


33.84 




l'.,6 


3.76 




3^ 


35.04 




IM 


4.16 




3n^ 


36.26 


.0575 


i'/r6 


4.59 




3m 


37.50 


U^8 


5.04 


1 


3k 


40.04 




ivr6 


5.50 


1 


3'*^ 


41.34 




IH 


6.00 


1 


4 


42.66 




lt<6 


6.51 


1 


4'.f6 


46.76 


> .06 


1^ 


7.04 




4m 


48.16 


I'vrs 


7.59 


.0525 


4^6 


52.51 




iM 


8.16 


4h 


54.00 


< 


1^1-6 


8.76 




4m 


60.16 


.065 


\y. 


9.37 




4'5^ 


65.01 




hM. 


10.02 




5 


66.66 


^ 


2 


10.66 




5^ 


73.50 


.07 


2'.f6 


11.34 




5^6 


78.84 




23/8 


12.04 


.05 


5h 


80.66 


1 


23^e 


12.76 


5m 


88.16 


\ .0775 


2m 


13.50 




5i5^ 


94 01 


2'.<6 


14.26 


j 


6 


96.00 


.085 



Subject to discount. 

50 



Cold Drawn Screw Steel 
STANDARD PRICE LIST 

Adopted March 15.1915 

SQUARES 



Size 


Weight 
per Foot 


Price 


Size 


Weight 
per Foot 


Price 




Pounds 


per Pound 




Pounds 


per Pound 


H 


.053 


} $0.14 


\V^ 


832 




'^ 


.086 


\% 


8.98 


1 


Mi 


.119 


.12 


I'Vfe 


9.68 






.212 
.332 


} •'« 




10.42 
11.18 
11.96 


' $0.07 


Vs 


.478 


1 .09 


l-.ii 


12.77 




Ui 


.652 


2 


13.60 




Vi 


.850 


1 


2'.16 


14.39 


^ 


Mt 


1.08 


.085 


2K8 


15.26 




% 


1.33 


J 


2-^6 


16.18 


.08 








1% 


17.25 


''A, 


1.67 




IM, 


18.09 




M 


1.91 


.0775 


2% 


19.07 




''At 


2.25 




iM. 


20.09 


, 


% 


2.60 




ly. 


21.26 




''A, 


2.99 




IH 


23.59 




1 


3.40 




2% 


25.72 


■ .085 


W. 


3.85 




2'^^6 


29.18 




\y. 


4.30 




3 


30.61 


J 


IVe 


4.79 


- .07 








1M 


5.31 




3^6 


31.94 




\'A. 


5.85 




3m 


35.92 


> .09 


\% 


6.43 




3h 


41.67 


\M. 


7.03 




4 


54.40 




1H 


7.65 











Subject to discount. 



Cold Drawn Screw Steel 
STANDARD PRICE LIST 

Adopted March 15. 1915 

HEXAGONS 





Weight 


Price 




Weight 


Price 


Size 


per Foot 
Pounds 


per Pound 


Size 


per Foot 
Pounds 


per Pound 


Vs 


0.04875 


$0.14 


1"^6 


8.37 




% 


.1075 


.12 


IM 


9.00 






.195 
.29 


1 •'» 


I'^^e 


9.65 
10.32 
11.00 


> $0.07 




.43 
.56 


} .09 


2 


11.70 






.73 

.93 

1.15 


\ 


2>^ 


12.51 






.085 


2>^ 
23^ 
2% 


13.27 
14.08 
14.85 


\ .08 




1.40 
1.66 
1.91 




Iv. 


15.80 




'Vie 
% 


.0775 


2% 


16.58 
17.50 










2W6 






y% 


2.25 




2m 


18.37 




15^6 


2.58 




2»^6 


19.35 




1 


2.94 




2^ 


20.25 




1^6 


3.33 


1 


2"^6 


21.25 




iH 


3.73 


1 


2m 


22.25 


.085 


l^fe 


4.15 




2-^6 


23.28 




iM 


4.60 


- .07 


2% 


24.31 




1 ^k 


5.07 




2^% 


25.38 




\% 


5.57 




3 


26.45 




W. 


6.07 










IH 


6.62 


1 


3»^6 


27.475 


} - 


1»^6 


7.17 




3h 


28.50 


1^ 


7.76 


J 


4 







Subject to discount. 



52 



Cold Drawn Screw Steel 
STANDARD PRICE LIST 
FLATS 



Inches 
Thickness 


:^ 





-S3 

n- 



ox 





2 




1 


O 

i 





O 


o 

\- 


O 




o 








in 


1 


so 

o 

5 


3^ 


20 
20 
18 


18 
18 
16 
14 


18 
18 
16 
14 
10 
10 


14 
14 
12 
10 
8 
8 
8 


12 
12 
10 
10 
8 
8 
8 
8 


10 
10 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


10 
10 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


10 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 


10 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


10 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


10 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

.. 




H and % 




'^6 to s^e 

Yiio^Xi 


10 


H 




10 


'/iftto ii/li 








% to iVii 








1 to 1 7^4 










1 H to 1 "/li 












lll^j 














1 M to 1 15/i6 














2 to2».i6 














2i^ tol^Xt 














2Hto2ii/i'6 














2^^ to2i5/f'6 














3'^6t0 3l5/f6 















Subject to discount. 



53 



Standard Classification of Extras 

AdoptedMarchlS. 1915 

Shafting — Extras on Rounds, Sizes Smaller than % 
Inch: 

List prices on sizes smaller than 3/( inch apply on screw 
stock quality in random mill lengths only. All other qualities 
or screw stock cut to accurate lengths — 15 cents per 100 
pounds net extra, in addition to usual extras for accuracy, 
short and long lengths. 

Extra for Odd and Intermediate Sizes: 

The following sizes in rounds, hexagons, squares and flats 
shall be considered standard: 

By 64ths to 1 inch, inclusive. 

By 32ds — U^2 inches to l^j^2 inches, inclusive. 

By16ths — 2 inches to maker's limit. 

All odd and intermediate sizes, excepting those allowing 
a total tolerance of .008 inch (and such specifications shall 
be for not less than 2,000 pounds of a size), not less than 25 
cents per 100 pounds net extra, in addition to the usual extras 
for accuracy, etc. 

Extras for Accuracy : 

For accuracy from exact size to .0015 inch under, sizes 3 
inches diameter and smaller . . 25 cents per 1 00 pounds net. 

For accuracy from exact size to .001 inch under, or from 
exact size to not more than .001 inch either way, sizes 

lyi. inches diameter and smaller 

50 cents per 1 00 pounds net. 

For accuracy within .0005 inch either way of a specified size 
or from exact size to .001 inch over, sizes 2 inches diam- 
eter and smaller $1 .00 per 100 pounds net. 

54 



Standard Classification of Extras 

Adopted March 15. 1915 

Extras for Chamfering (For Screw Machine Use 
Only): 

Rounds Hexagons and Squares 

Per 100 Pounds Net Per 100 Pounds Net 

Jfe inch to ^ inch $0.13 $0.15 

%inchtol%inch 10 .13 

1 inch to 2 inches .065 .115 

21/(q inches and larger .04 .10 

These extras apply on lengths 10 feet and longer and one 
end bar only. For sizes smaller than % inch and shorter 
than 10 feet, special prices will be quoted. 

Extras for Special and High Carbon Open Hearth 
Steels: 

Specified Analysis — Carbon .30% and 

less 25c per 1 00 lbs. net. 

Specified Analysis — Phos. and Sul. .05% 

Max 25c per 100 lbs. net. 

Specified Analysis — Carbon .30% and 

less, sulphur guaranteed (under .05%)50c per 1 00 lbs. net. 

Specified Analysis— Carbon .3 1 % to 50 %50c per 1 00 lbs. net. 

Quantity Differentials : 

All specifications for less than 1 000 pounds of a size will be 
subject to the following extras, the total weight of a size 
ordered to determine the extra, regardless of length and re- 
gardless of the exact quantity actually shipped: 

500 to 999 pounds $0.05 per 100 pounds net. 

100 to 499 pounds 10 per 100 pounds net. 

Less than 1 00 pounds 20 per 1 00 pounds net. 

55 



Standard Classification of Extras 

Adopted March 15. 1915 

Extras for Long and Short Lengths (Per 1 00 Pounds 
Net): 

Rounds Squares Hexagons Flats 

3 inches to Scinches... $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $2.00 

6 inches to 1 1 1% inches. . . .50 .50 .50 1 .00 

12 inches to 23% inches... .25 .50 .25 .50 

24 inches to 59^6 inches... .10 .25 .10 .25 

Lengths longer than 24 feet and less 

than30feet $0.50 per 100 pounds net. 

30 feet and less than 35 feet 1 .00 per 1 00 pounds net. 

35 feet and less than 40 feet 1 .50 per 1 00 pounds net. 

40 feet and less than 45 feet 2.00 per 100 pounds net. 

45 feet and longer 2.50 per 100 pounds net. 

Extras for long lengths apply on Rounds, Squares, Hexa- 
gons and Flats. 

Boxing and Burlaping: 

Boxing (minimum 50 cents) $0.20 per 1 00 pounds 

Burlaping (minimum 25 cents), full 

length 15 per 1 00 pounds 

Burlaping of ends only 05 per 1 00 pounds 

Piston Rod Steel : 

Uniformity to size and carefully selected surface finish — 
50 cents per 100 pounds net extra, in addition to usual extras 
for accuracy and short and long lengths. 

56 



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57 



Coppered Bessemer Rods 
These rods are made of the very best grade of Bessemer 
steel, are accurate to size, and are copper coated to receive 
nickel plating. 

It is advisable when ordering, to specify desired size in 
thousandths or fractional parts of an inch. 

Sizes carried in stock in 6 foot lengths. 







Approx. 








Approx. 




Diameter 


Decimal 


Weight 


Elxtras 


Diameter 


Decimal 


Weight 


Extras 


in 


of an 


per Foot 


for Size 


in 


of an 


per Foot 


for Size 


Inches 


Inch 


(Lbs.) 


(Cents) 


Inches 


Inch 


(Lbs.) 


(Cents) 


l^ 


.047 


.006 


.05 H 


9 ' 


.276 
.281 
.289 
.297 
.302 


.206 
711 






.054 


.007 


.03K2 




.223 
.236 
.243 




We 


.063 
.072 


.010 
.014 




'.« 


.078 


.015 


.02 


=.>6 


.312 


.260 






.084 


.019 






.316 


.272 




'32 


.094 


.024 




^'.32 


.323 
.328 
.344 
.348 
.359 
.368 


.278 
.287 
.316 
.321 
.343 
.362 




lu 


.101 
.109 
.118 


.027 
.032 
.037 


.01 


Vs 


.125 


.042 






.132 


.047 


?2 


H 


.375 


.375 


u 


'^ 


.141 


.053 






.381 
.386 


.387 
.397 


V) 




.145 


.056 






.151 


.061 




^^.64 


.391 


.407 




% 


.156 


.064 






.397 


.421 






.164 


.072 






.404 


.432 




"^ 


.172 


.079 




'•^32 


.406 


.434 






.178 


.085 






.413 


.455 






.184 


.090 




n^ 


.422 


.471 




% 


.187 


.093 






.433 


.501 






.191 


.096 




We 


.438 


.510 






.197 


.103 






.446 


.531 




i»^ 


.203 


.109 


^ 


".6-4 


.453 


.544 






.209 


.117 


pa 


'^.32 


.469 


.585 






.212 


.120 




"'^ 


.484 


.627 




U2 


.219 
.223 
.230 


.127 
.133 
.141 




H 


.500 


.667 








".Bi 


.516 


.710 




^Mi 


.234 


.146 




'U2 


.531 


.756 






.245 


.160 




".ei 


.547 


.800 




% 


.250 


.167 




'/fe 


.562 


.845 


.03 




.260 


.180 




H 


.625 


1.041 




"^ 


.266 


.189 




"^ 


.688 


1.265 






.272 


198 




1 ^ 


.750 


1.500 1 



58 



Cold Rolled Strip Steel 

Cold rolled strip steel is used extensively with entire 
satisfaction in the manufacture of Sewing Machine, Cash 
Register, Adding and Calculating Machine, Bicycle, Motor- 
cycle and Automobile parts. Hardware, Stove Trimmings, 
Skates, and all classes of stampings or work requiring the 
highest finished product, uniform in quality and accurate to 
gauge. 

When ordering, or requesting quotation, kindly state fully 
as to width, gauge and temper desired, whether in coils or 
cut to length; round or sheared edges. 

If possible, specify thickness in thousandths of an inch, to 
avoid confusion or delay. When gauge number is given, we 
will understand it to be Birmingham or Stubs gauge. If 
very exact gauge is required, do not fail to mention when 
ordering. 

List of Tempers 

A— HARD. For flat work. 

B— HALF HARD. Bends fairly well across the grain. 
C— QUARTER HARD. Bends to the right angles across 
grain and fairly well with grain. 

D — SOFT. For ordinary bending and easy drawing. 
E — DEAD SOFT. For deep drawing. 



59 









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72" Long) 

SHIPMENT FRO 
FOR QUANTITY, 


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300 lbs. to 4 
200 " "2' 
Less than 2C 
EARING 

2>2C per cut 
t .25 cents 

e Steel, and th 
tee exact size. 


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ON OF EXTRAS 
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Olr^rl-^cr^r<^r^^r^^r^^1 — . — . — 


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— ^ O O p O O O C=> O O C) 



60 



Cold Rolled Strip Steel 

Classification of Extras for Shipment from Mill— Base Sizes 1 ^/y" and Wider x .100'' and Thicker in Coils 


-1 
1 

_c 

J 


~0 

< 

i 

CD 


Wider 

than 

12" to 15" 

Inc. 


G .... 

'.25 
.50 
.60 
.75 
X 

X Extras 

Quoted 

on 

Application 


)n. 

. $1.00 per cwt. 
2.00 " " 
3.00 " " 

and invoiced at 


Wider 

than 

9" to 12" 

Inc. 


: : :^^^^^^ : ; : ; ; 


han 15" quoted on applicatic 
m charge 50c. 

than 2000 lbs. 


il 
i| 

^ E 
Si 


Wider 

than 

6' to 9' 

Inc. 


• lo lo u•^ ir^ c> O 


c 
Z 


1 1 


iTMi-MJ-MO C5 O O "T^ C> Ci C> — >» 

^ vo vo vo oq o^^ c^ o oj r^i OO • o "c 


ider 24" quoted on application. C. Wider t 
per 100 lbs. Extra will be charged — Minimt 
AS FOR SMALL QUANTITIES 
ons or more add extras only on items of less 
per cwt. 500 to 999 lbs. of one size 
" " 300 " 499 " " " " 
« « 200 « 299 " « " " 
1 99 lbs. of one size $5.00 per cwt. 
one size will be accepted only at the full va 
i buyer from scrap loss, and short pieces left 
short pieces taken, add 10% to net price. 


1 


rO CO r<^ ro co cO cO co ro co cO r<^ ro ro 


Narrower 
than \^.2." 
to 1" Inc. 
Coils or 
Lengths 




Extra for 
Straightening 
and Cutting 
24" Lengths 

or Longer 
13 2" or Wider 


< 


g to lengths under 24" triple extras. B. Ur 

For Boxing or Wrapping— 15c 

EXTR 

On orders or contracts for 1 8 T 

8 tons of one size $ .1( 

3 « « « « 25 

)f one size . 4(1 


100 to 

Orders for less than 100 lbs. of 

charge for cutting to length does not reliev 

18. If lengths over 36" are ordered and no 


Extra 
for All 
Tempers 
Except 
Hard 


iTMn u^ m o o C5 o o ^ i- O. 
ro r^i fsi CM -^ -^ "^ ^ ^ -g O g 


Extra for 
Thickness 

Hard 
Temper 
in Coils 


CQ --^ — r^i og rK CO 




,^ 


•s c :• ^^ 




_c 


J3 
C 


■^ o o oo oooo 

'^ \ \ ' \ \ ' \ \ \ \ ' ' ' 

— . O O O O O O O (O o c=> o o o 


A. For cut 

3 to less tha 
1000 « 19991b 


if 

D. 



61 



Polished Drill Rods 

Recommended for small taps, reamers, punches, twist 
drills, dental tools, watch parts, and for all similar tools re- 
quiring great accuracy. 

Superior Brand 

This is our very best grade, which is made of the finest 
quality of high carbon tool steel. It is accurately drawn and 
has a splendid surface finish. Standard lengths three feet. 

Star Brand 

This brand is lower in price than the foregoing brand, but 
is of excellent quality, and accurately drawn. Standard 
lengths three feet. 

Stubs Brand 

Made of bright round carbon steel. Standard lengths 
three feet. 

Flying Scotsman High Speed Brand 

Furnished in round straight lengths — one meter long, — 
also furnished lime drawn in coils and straight lengths. 



62 



Polished Drill Rods 

PRICE LIST (Subject to Discount) 



Size 


Equiva- 
lent 
Deci- 
mals 


Superior 
and 
Star 


Stubs 
Brand 


F.S. 
High 
Speed 


Size 


Equiva- 
lent 
Deci- 
mals 


Superior 
and 
Star 


Stubs 
Brand 


F.S. 
High 
Speed 






$ 


$ 


$ 






$ 


$ 


$ 


1 Min. 


1.500 


Per 


Per 


Per 


21-64 


.3281 


Per 


Per 


Per 


1M 


1.250 


Lb. 


Lb. 


Lb. 


P 


.323 


Lb. 


Lb. 


Lb. 


1 


1.000 











.316 








31-32 


.969 








5-16 


.3125 








15-16 


.937 


0.50 






N 


.302 








29-32 


.906 








19-64 


.2968 








7-8 


.875 








M 


.2950 








27-32 


.844 








L 


.290 








13-16 


.812 








9-32 


.2812 








25-32 


.781 






■1.65 


K 


.281 








3-4 


.750 








J 


.277 








23-32 


.719 








I 


.272 








11-16 


.687 








H 


.266 








21-32 


.656 


> .55 






17-64 


.2656 






1.75 


5-8 


.625 








G 


.261 








19-32 


.594 








F 


.257 








9-16 


.562 








E 


.250 








17-32 


.531 








1-4 


.250 








1-2 


.500 








D 


.246 








31-64 


.4843 








C 


.242 


.75 


' .95 




15-32 


.4687 


■ .60 


.95 




B 


.238 








29-64 


.4531 








15-64 


.2343 








7-16 


.4375 








A 


.234 








27-64 


.4218 








1 


.227 








Z 


.413 








2 


.219 








13-32 


.4062 








7-32 


.2187 








Y 


.404 








3 


.212 








X 


.397 








4 


.207 








25-64 


.3906 






■1.75 


5 


.204 








W 


.386 








13-64 


.2031 








V 


.377 


- .75 






6 


.201 








3-8 


.375 








7 


.199 








U 


.368 








8 


.197 








23-64 


.3593 








9 


.194 






1.85 


T 


.358 








10 


.191 








S 


.348 








11 


.188 








11-32 


.3437 








3-16 


.1875 








R 


.339 








12 


.185 








Q 


.332 








13 


.182 









63 



Polished Drill Rods — Continued 
PRICE LIST (Subject to Discount) 





Equiva- 
lent 


Superior 


Stubs 


F.S. 




Equiva- 
lent 


Superior 


Stubs 


F.S. 


Size 


Deci- 


and 


Brand 


High 


Size 


Deci- 


and 


Brand 


High 




mals 


Star 




Speed 




mals 


Star 




Speed 






$ 


$ 


$ 






$ 


$ 


$ 


14 

15 


.180 
.178 


}o.75 


Jo. 95 


h.85 


5-64 
47 


.0781 
.077 








16 


.175 




48 


.075 


1.20 


■1.50 


■2.95 


17 


.172 








49 


.072 








11-64 


.1718 








50 


.069 








18 


.168 








51 


.066 






< 


19 


.164 








52 


.063 








20 


.161 








1-16 


.0625 


■1.45 


■1.85 


3.55 


21 


.157 








53 


.058 








5-32 


.1562 








54 


.055 








22 


.155 


■ .83 


1.05 


■2.00 


55 


.050 








23 
24 


.153 
.151 








3-64 
56 


.0468 
.045 


-1.80 


■2.25 


4.40 


25 


.148 








57 


.042 








26 


.146 








58 


.041 


] 




i 


27 


.143 








59 


.040 


2.10 


■2.65 


5.35 


9-64 


.1406 








60 


.039 


J 




28 
29 


.139 
.134 








61 
62 


.038 
.037 


|2.40 


koo 




30 


.127 








63 


.036 


1 


1 




1-8 


.125 








64 


.035 


2.70 


■3.40 




31 


.120 








65 


.033 








32 


.115 








66 


.032 


1 






33 
34 


.112 
.110 








1-32 
67 


.0312 
.031 


b.oo 


3.75 




7-64 


.1093 


■ .90 


1.15 


■2.20 


68 


.030 


J 






35 
36 


.108 
.106 








69 
70 


.029 
.027 


\3.30 


|4.05 




37 


.103 








71 


.026 








38 


.101 








72 


.024 


3.60 






39 


.099 


1 






73 


.023 








40 


.097 








74 


.022 


3.90 






41 


.095 








75 


.020 


4.05 






3-32 


.0937 








76 


.018 


4.20 






42 


.092 


■1.05 


1.35 


■2.55 


77 


.016 


}4.50 






43 


.088 








1-64 


.0156 






44 


.085 








78 


.015 


4.80 






45 


.081 








79 


.014 


5.10 






46 


.079 








80 


.013 


5.40 







For Intermediate Sizes take next Highest List. 

64 



SHELBY 
SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 



65 



Shelby Cold Drawn 
Seamless Steel Tube 




We are distributors for the states of New York, New 
Jersey, Connecticut, Eastern Pennsylvania, Delaware, Mary- 
land and Virginia of the well known Shelby Steel Tubing — 
long conceded to be the standard seamless steel tubing of the 
world. Shelby Seamless Steel Tubes are extensively used 
for various mechanical and engineering purposes. They are 
adapted to a large variety of applications and are now used in 
almost all classes of manufacturing industries. 

The material from which these tubes are made is the best 
that can be obtained — it machines readily and cuts free and 
clean. Both cold drawn and hot rolled tubes are furnished 
for mechanical purposes. Owing to its smooth finish and 
slight variation in diameter and gauge, a cold drawn steel 
tube can often be used to advantage and with economy in 
place of an article ordinarily machined from solid stock, and 
possesses the maximum of strength with the minimum of 
weight. 

66 



Tube Trade Customs 

Unless otherwise ordered, random mill lengths, 5' to 18' 
inclusive will be shipped. For cut, multiple or specified 
lengths, from T to 18' inclusive, from our warehouse stock, 
a cutting charge of 1 per cent, will be made. Lengths under 
r long, an additional charge per 100 cuts will be made. 

Unless otherwise specified all seamless steel tubes will be 
shipped "finish anneal," which is a medium temper, and can 
be cut or threaded, and is suitable for all purposes where 
strength and toughness are required. 

Every piece of tube is carefully tested, but it is impossible 
to always detect imperfections, the only guarantee that is 
given is to replace such goods as prove defective, and then 
only in case material is in lengths originally shipped. Under 
no circumstances is the seller responsible for any damages 
beyond the price of the goods. 

No charges for labor or expense required to repair defective 
goods, or occasioned by them, will be allowed. 

On all orders for tubing of special sizes, gauges and shapes, 
the privilege is reserved by us of sending 1 per cent more or 
less than the actual quantity specified. 

Claims for shortage, or deduction for erroneous charges, 
must be promptly presented, or will not be allowed. Claims 
must state order number and date of invoice and shipment. 

Quotations are made for immediate acceptance, and are 
subject to change without notice. 

Boxing. All freight shipments, 1 6 ga. and lighter, will be 
shipped boxed without imposing any boxing charge. Tubes 

67 



heavier than 16 ga. will be shipped bundled, unless ordered 
boxed, in which case an extra charge will be made. 

Delivery. F.O.B. Mill or our Warehouses, at our option. 

General Information 

With a view to expediting and handling orders to best 
advantage we respectfully call attention to the information 
given below. We strongly urge upon our customers the 
importance of giving complete information of their par- 
ticular requirements regarding variations, anneal, straight- 
ness, lengths, etc. 

The outside diameters of cold drawn tubes are fairly true 
to size and seldom vary more than from .005 to .015 of an 
inch from the true diameter, depending upon the size of the 
tube. Such variations are usually larger than the true 
diameter, the greater appearing only in the larger sizes. 
This is due to the wear of cold-drawing dies, and when order- 
ing tubing where outside diameter is required closer than 
these variations, the above facts should be considered. 

The inside diameters of cold drawn seamless tubes have 
approximately the same variation as the outside diameters; 
but the inside diameter is liable to be slightly smaller than 
the true diameter. With heavy walls the variation would 
be greater, and the inside diameter would probably be 
slightly larger or smaller than the true diameter. 

The variations in gauge or thickness of wall is liable to 
occur to greater or less degree in all seamless tubes, and is 
primarily due to the irregular flow of heated metal of billet 
when being forced over the piercing mandrel point during pierc- 
ing operation. The variation of flow of metal varies in dif- 
ferent portions of the same billet, resulting in a slightly dif- 

68 



ferent thickness of wall in the same billet, or different thick- 
nesses of wall in different billets, both treated exactly in the 
same manner. Every possible means are employed to reduce 
this variation to a minimum, as none of the subsequent opera- 
tions of manufacture can entirely eliminate these variations. 
The thickness of the wall is reduced in rolling and cold draw- 
ing, and the variation is reduced approximately; when the 
tube is finished it will have relatively the same percentage 
of variation as it had in the form of a pierced billet, which is 
comparatively very much shorter and heavier in wall than 
the finished tube. The amount of this variation is hard to 
determine, as it follows no fixed law and often does not occur 
at all; but many seamless tubes vary 5 per cent, from the 
true thickness or gauge, occasionally they vary 10 per cent, 
but seldom beyond that. This large variation can be de- 
tected by the eye, and such tubes are set aside and not finished 
or cold drawn. This variation of wall must be considered 
when ordering tubes for mechanical purposes where uni- 
formity of wall is essential, and the necessary allowance 
must be made for machining where the requirements demand 
it. In such cases, it is necessary that customer give the 
finished size of outside and inside diameter, and the mill will 
furnish tubes that will machine to the required sizes. 

The anneal or temper of seamless tubes is important and 
should be carefully considered by customer when ordering. 
All seamless tubes after being cold drawn are very hard and 
inclined to be brittle, and must be annealed to suit different 
requirements. They are furnished in three tempers: hard, 
medium and soft. 

The hard temper is used where great rigidity and stiffness 
are required, and where tubes are not to be bent or manipu- 
lated to change their form. 

69 



The medium temper is used where strength and toughness 
are required, and where only slight change of form is required. 

The soft temper is used where the tubes must be manipu- 
lated and where a decided change of form is required that 
demands ductile and pliable material. 

The straightness of seamless tubes depends somewhat on 
their size, thickness and temper, but it is impossible to insure 
an absolutely straight tube. 



Tubes of Special Steel 

High Carbon 

We can also furnish mechanical tubes made from .30 to 
.40 carbon steel, which possess special characteristics, such 
as higher tensile strength and elastic limit. 

Customers who use .30 to .40 carbon tubing expect same 
to take temper when heated to red heat and plunged in water 
or oil. While we do not guarantee that this material will 
temper under these conditions, many of our customers have 
worked it this way and found it very satisfactory. 



3H% Nickel 

We can furnish 3^ per cent Nickel Steel Tubes with .25 
Carbon which will give very much higher tensile strength 
and elastic limit than ordinary carbon stock. 

Both of the above special products can be used to ad- 
vantage in automobile construction where the material is 
required to meet special conditions. 

70 



Special Chrome 

These tubes are used extensively for roller and ball bearings. 
We can furnish them in any size required. 

We shall be pleased to submit special prices on receipt of 
inquiries covering specifications of size, gauge, length, etc. 




7! 



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1 


60 

c 

.i 
« 

s 

z 


^ 1 


^ ^ ^* CV] «vj M 


(O N 


§ 1 


VO^^<fi>'^eMCOl/5l/5lrtlftO 

^LftlSSoMtcooMoqin 
• • • • ^' ^ — — <M ev] CO 




^1 


•[BAinb^ 
IBUipaQ 


i||s||mil 






sO-^cor<ir<ioOsO^ \^sO \^ 


-5 « 

^1 




^1 


9l 


Os-rj-corvj-^r>»OOt^t-5vO 

sOsOOsrsJC^-^OOi — sOsOvC 

rsl CO ''T sO OO O C<^ vO p -^^ O 

^ ^ ^ r4 r<> CO 


§j 




lr^Ou-^OOc<-^pO^£^«£^^ 
<— ^ Ti- t~>« -^ >-Oi ' — sO O t~«» I~>. C 
-ru^OOOOcOvOOcOOOtr 

• • * ■ ^ ^ ^ — rvi rsi CO 


3:3 




Ou 


3ZIS 3did 

JEUIUlOJyl 


— ^ — csirsico 





79 



O oo 
Qi '^. 

I ° 

UJ " 
CQ ^ 

D ^ 

dl 

CO ^ 
o 

en " 

a I 

-J > 

•^ '= 

UJ « 



^ o 

Q s 

Q ^ 

J S3 

c 

>- g 

CQ CL 

-J S 

w :: 

X -a 

c/3 -S 



5 

i 

o 

Q 

< 

< 
o 

z: 

i 

UJ 

5 


- 


! : : 


















C> r«. r<^ 

-*■' vO ON 
<N CN (N 




tri (N o> 




t-\ 


i i ; 














0^ 






^\^^ 

^^4 




v-f 1 : : 

MS 1 . . 














00 


000 






inmrn 

000 


"' 1 : : 








2S 


in— 00 


S2lg 


CNtN(N 




CN -"l- in 


^^ 


1 : ; . 
: : : 






sbooov' 


cofNm 










- 


: : . 




— 

in ou^ 


tnNOi>. 


coo-o 






t^ooo-' 




v2 










i>.odod 


OvO_' 




'T in vo" 


r>.ocoo 










^1 


; ; ; 


fStN 




■<r -"r tX 




OOOOOv' 


— oom 
c — 


tNtNrX 




1 : : : 
^" ■ ■ ■ 








•nu-ivo 


00 t-«.m 

r^ 

t>i t>i 00 


OOTTO 
00 0. 


■' 


--- 


\2 


: ::2 


S3§ 




{^^coV 


5-3 




32:3 
I>nOOOO 


2:32: 

o^'o^o 


32: :s 
0— ■— 


^^ 


: :^ 


-.-.". 


00 C <N 




— fAiri 

On CA I>, 


m lA vo 


vOvOI>i 


t-MOOOO 


0-fAI>. 

ooa^o-' 


:^ 


sis 


°-.-. 


SfSS 








t^ • 






^ 


-<J- i/^ vO 


gls 


-*.^. 














\2 




fN -OOn 


g.Si 


-^.^. 


2^ : 












cQcAro 


sis_ 


§ig 














q 1 


55§ 




50S 














q 1 


55S 


rM tN fo 


^i: 














II 


-5.S 


ixi-Jit 


^^^^ 


^^^ 


\* 


tN 




NO) 


g 


c<\ 











80 



Tool Steel Tube 
Seamless 

This Tubing is made of high carbon tool steel, and will 
harden and take temper the same as bar tool steel. It is 
suitable for the manufacture of 



Ball Bearings 
Button Cutters 
Cork Cutters 
Hollow Cutters 



Hollow Mills 
Hollow Tools 
Roller Bearings 
Etc. 



Tool Steel Tubes have proved of great advantage and 
convenience to manufacturers of hollow tools of various 
kinds. 

Use Tool Steel Tubes and eliminate the large amount of 
drilling, machining, loss of time and waste of material that 
occur when making a tube from solid stock. 

These Tubes are made from .65 to .70 carbon to sizes \}i" 
O.D., and from .85 to .90 carbon in larger sizes. They will 
harden readily in oil or water. Almost any carbon can be 
furnished on orders in quantity. 

We carry in stock all sizes up to 2}i" O.D., with ^" wall; 
larger sizes will be added from time to time as the demand 
justifies. 

For Price List, see page 82. Prices subject to discount. 




81 



Si 

(/2 1 


w 

5 

Z 

Z 

< 

5 

1 


Ai 










^.^. 


c<^ — -^ <^ lr^ <N 
ON rvi t^ — uo ?! 




- 


ro OslTN vO 


CO Ov CO 
NOu-NON 


- — cs Cvj c<^ r<^ '<r 


coc<^-<r m 


vor^oo 












^.^ 


— ' cvi (vi <vi rri 




^ 
^ 


SS22: 


lO — lO 
oo CO 


c<-^^«^-<1-u-^ 


NO t^ oo 


|: 










°^. 


t^o -^ rx — 






OOCOOOnO 


rococo 


CNifnrrvTr 


msor^ 


\Q0 










-.^. 


NO t-x Ou^co 
NO oo r^ m On 

— — ' CNi (vi cni 




^ 


■^ o m r^i 

vo — tr, or> 

<vi <^' CO Tj-' 


u^ m t^ 


^ 






ON 


O — f^ 


ir> r>. 1 — 
-^ — rsi 








^ 


O CO r^ r<^ 
■<j- oorqo 

r<i r<i rK -"T 


o r^ CO 

oo '"I- NO 

>r m' NO 


^ 






oo 


ON o r-1 


«^ ON r^^ 
■r}- tnoN 










1 — 1 — Cn] o^ 
CO, t^ — oo 

cni fsi c<^ en 


S r^ico 

-"T iOnO 


\* 






oo 


. — . — ir\ 

OnO — 


1.30 
1.44 
1.73 










^ lO On r-> 

rsi «vi csi CO 


rvi On lO 
tj-OnO 


^ 






P: 


r>. -^ vo 

oo OnO 


oo O '^ 
— ro m 










— t-x CO C> 

— TJ- oo NO 


CO lO NO 


rvi CM fs CO 


-"T 'fl-m 


- 


r>. rx ^> 


r^ oo On 


°.-^. 








<N 


OcOnO ^ 

r<i rsi (Ni CO 


CO — h> 

Ou^ TT 

"^ -"T m' 


\00 


°°.° 


r<i ON r^ 
i^r^oo 


"^ ■ — 

ON O 










S 


r<l nOOnnO 


•n- rx On 

oor^ — 


— rs) (VI CO 


cO'-r u-^ 


i 


t^ t^ r>; 

vO vO ^ 


rx rNi On 


oo oo 












CO -^ >r> r>i 
oo — -f O 

■^ rsi rs CO 


3.60 
4.03 
4.90 


i 


r<^ r<^ ro 
vO so vO 


CO ir^ (^ 

NO nO^>. 


















f^O CO oo 


J^^^E 


— CN C^cvi 


COCO'«- 


^ 


u~i u^ lr^ 


r^ t-N. ro 
m u^ NO 


























4 
if 


CO 


20 Gauge 

18 " 
16 " 




^ 5: a a a a 

%: %^ S: S; % t 

„^ :,f :^ :f ^ -" 


J 


"73 s ^ s 
% ^ % i 

:.\ «^ ^ -^ 


a a « 

% *: * 



82 



TABLES 
OF 

USEFUL INFORMATION 



83 





Weights 


of Bar Steel- 


-Per Foot 




Size 


Round 


Square 


Octagon 


Size 


Round 


Square 


Octagon 


1.6 


.010 


.013 


.011 


2 


10.68 


13.60 


11.29 


y» 


.042 


.053 


.044 


^■k 


11.36 


14.46 


12.00 


'4, 


.094 


.119 


.099 


y 


12.06 


15.35 


12.74 


y^ 


.167 


.212 


.176 


y^ 


12.78 


16.27 


13.50 


Vl6 


.261 


.333 


.276 


M 


13.52 


17.22 


14.29 


y% 


.375 


.478 


.397 


y. 


14.28 


18.19 


15.10 


''^6 


.511 


.651 


.540 


H 


15.07 


19.18 


15.92 


>2 


.667 


.850 


.706 


Vie 


15.86 


20.20 


16.77 


^fe 


.845 


1.076 


.893 


J2 


16.69 


21.25 


17.64 


H 


1.043 


1.328 


1.102 


^6 


17.53 


22.33 


18.53 


•Vi-e 


1.262 


1.608 


1.335 


H 


18.40 


23.43 


19.45 


H 


1.502 


1.913 


1.588 


* '/ie 


19.29 


24.56 


20.38 


'M6 


1.763 


2.245 


1.863 


H 


20.20 


25.00 


20.75 


7,^ 


2.044 


2.603 


2.161 


'y. 


21.12 


26.90 


22.33 


''4, 


2.347 


2.989 


2.481 


1'' 


22.07 


28.10 


23.32 










'y. 


23.04 


29.34 


24.35 


1 


2.670 


3.400 


2.822 










Ife 


3.014 


3.838 


3.186 


3 


24.03 


30.60 


25.40 


K 


3.379 


4.303 


3.572 


Vl6 


25.04 


31.89 


26.47 


».f6 


3.766 


4.795 


3.980 


y 


26.08 


33.20 


27.56 


H 


4.173 


5.312 


4.409 


y. 


27.13 


34.55 


28.68 


% 


4.600 


5.857 


4.861 


y 


28.20 


35.92 


29.81 


% 


5.049 


6.428 


5.335 


y^ 


29.30 


37.31 


30.97 


'A, 


5.518 


7.026 


5.832 


y 


30.42 


38.73 


32.15 


M 


6.008 


7.650 


6.350 


Vfe 


31.56 


40.18 


33.35 


y. 


6.520 


8.301 


6.890 


y2 


32.71 


41.65 


34.57 


H 


7.051 


8.978 


7.452 


y. 


33.90 


43.14 


35.81 


"^6 


7.604 


9.682 


8.036 


y 


35.09 


44.68 


37.08 


M 


8.178 


10.41 


8.640 


yi. 


36.31 


46.24 


38.38 


•'4-6 


8.773 


11.17 


9.271 


H 


37.56 


47.82 


39.69 


% 


9.388 


11.95 


9.919 


1^.6 


38.81 


49.42 


41.02 


'y. 


10.02 


12.76 


10.59 


7 ' 


40.(0 


51.05 


42 37 


1 



84 





Weights of Bar Steel 


-Per 


Foot 




Size 


Round 


Square 


Octagon 


Size 


Round 


Square 


Octagon 


^^^^ 


41.40 


52.71 


43.75 


6 


96.14 


122.4 


101.6 










lie 


98.14 


125.0 


103.8 


4 


42.73 


54.40 


45.15 


H 


100.2 


127.6 


105.9 


Vfe 


44.07 


56.11 


46.57 


M, 


102.2 


130.2 


108.1 


K 


45.44 


57.85 


48.02 


M 


104.3 


132.8 


110.2 


Vfe 


46.83 


59.62 


49.48 


Vi, 


106.4 


135.5 


112.47 


\i 


48.24 


61.41 


50.97 


% 


108.5 


138.2 


114.7 


»/i6 


49.66 


63.23 


52.48 


We 


110.7 


140.9 


116.9 


^ 


51.11 


65.08 


54.02 


K2 


112.8 


143.6 


119.2 


W6 


52.58 


66.95 


55.57 


^6 


114.9 


146.5 


121.6 


Vi 


54.07 


68.85 


57.15 


% 


117.2 


149.2 


123.8 


'A, 


55.59 


70.78 


58.75 


^Vl6 


119.4 


152.1 


126.2 


% 


57.12 


72.73 


60.37 


M 


121.7 


154.9 


128.6 


"^6 


58.67 


74.70 


62.00 


'M, 


123.9 


157.8 


131.0 


M 


60.25 


76.71 


63.67 


% 


126.2 


160.8 


133.5 


"^6 


61.84 


78.74 


65.35 


'M, 


128.5 


163.6 


135.8 


K 


63.46 


80.81 


67.07 










i^-fe 


65.10 


82.89 


68.80 


7 


130.9 


166.6 


138.3 










^6 


133.2 


169.6 


140.8 


5 


66.76 


85.00 


70.55 


H 


135.6 


172.6 


143.3 


>^6 


68.44 


87.14 


72.33 


^6 


137.9 


175.6 


145.7 


Vs 


70.14 


89.30 


74.12 


Vi 


140.4 


178.7 


148.3 


Vl6 


71.86 


91.49 


75.94 


'As 


142.8 


181.8 


150.8 


M 


73.60 


93.72 


77.79 


Vs 


145.3 


184.9 


153.5 


•Vl6 


75.37 


95.96 


79.65 


We 


147.7 


188.1 


156.1 


H 


77.15 


98.23 


81.53 


K2 


150.2 


191.3 


158.8 


^^6 


78.95 


100.5 


83.42 


Vs 


155.2 


197.7 


164.2 


K 


80.77 


102.8 


85.32 


H 


160.3 


204.2 


169.5 


'/Te 


82.62 


105.2 


87.31 


14 


165.6 


210.8 


175.0 


^ 


84.49 


107.6 


89.31 


8 


171.0 


217.6 


180.6 


"^6 


86.38 


IIO.O 


91.30 


9 


218.4 


275.6 


227.8 


M 


88.29 


112.4 


93.29 


10 


267.2 


340.0 


282.4 


'^^6 


90.22 


114.9 


95.37 


11 


323.0 


411.2 


340.6 


J^ 


92.17 


117.4 


97.44 


12 


384.4 


489.6 


405.8 


'^4-6 


94.14 


119.9 


99.52 










1 



85 



o 



<u 
DQ 

O 

■4-> 



sOf~^O^u^ — oo-^ — t~>iCOC>vOrviON>-'^rvi-^t^Orou^oo 



, — 1 — r<^mc<^-^Lr^lr^so^>i^>.ooooo^o — r^^■^u-^so^Nl0^o 



,— — rv)r<ir<^-^'^u^LnvOt->.t>>.csooooxO' — rN'^u^vor^oo 



.— . — r<ir^4c<~\c<^-^-^>j^Ln^o^ot^r».ooo^O'— rviro-<^u^t^ 



-^ON-^O^rooor<-\oOr<^t^csir^r-q\0. 



' — - — r~4r^mr<^-^-^iomsOsor-^r>.oooNO' — rviro-^u^ 



wo o 

fV|u^00C>fSiOCX>Or^ior^C>c0iOQ0Ou^OiOO«J^OiAO 
-^C30rsir>i' — lOOv-^QOr-jvO — io0\coo0\0iororvic>0^t->.v0 



■ — r-jr^rv)com-^-^LOunLpi\0^or->iOOO^O'^'^«~^r'^ 






^ — .— rsfNrMrocri'=j-'^-^irMnmvor^ooooo^o^^ 






, — 1 — . — r-)r^ir<icorocA-^'<t-'^u^m\Osor^ooooo^O' — 



On OO r-Ni 

— r<^unooONr^cOLni^>iON.^r<^-^r^oOO-^oorsiioONr<^i^*0 

fO|vooNCN)u->ONCsiuooO'^ir^oO'^-^r^'^r^roosor^ON>-nrv) 



. — .— — rsjrsirvicOiro,c<^-^-^-rt-u-\invOt~>.t^ooooONO 



r<j ir<i LTi 

ONOOt~».t^vO\OLn-^ror<irvj — ^ONON 

c-jmcsO" — "<^r>.orovooNOjmoooco 



— . — 1 — r<ifNoar<imcocO'<*-'5r'>!rmmvor^r^oooooN 



uo . — t->i 



' — — 1 — 1 — fvir^»r^evicororor<-\'^-^u-\iovOsOt^t^oo 



ON oo t^ r^ 

(-<-Nt^. — ioo«^c3or<imoscor«>.- — iooni 



. — - — - — rvjr~qr<irsiro<^ror<^-^-rj-ioiO\0-Ot^t>^ 



fv) LO QO Ci 

. — r^4 CO uo 

fN -^ vO OO 



r^rvirsitNc^jrocoiro-^ -^ lTi un lO vO >0 



ONO 

m fvj oo CO 
oo r^ Ln --r 



ONvor^)h».-^OMnr^r^-^ON 

r^. — (Ooot->iU^-^rn' — ooOQOu-^r^^o^^^'=l-' — ' 
On — rr\-^vOoOOO-l-^sO^»«ONror^O-rj-oorNli 



rs^r^^r^^^^^r^^r^^^^-^^<^-<^-■^-^^r^lr^lr^ 



ON OO OO nO 
m . — f^ rO 
— rO -^ nO 



ONLOi.^t^rOONun — r^roONiOr^O"" — cOu^t^' 
t->iON. — rNj-^Lrit->iONC3r^<^LnoO' — looo- — -^i 



r^]r<ir^rv)r^4roror<^-rr-^r-^io 



— NO 

OO U^ ON 

f<-\ sO On r<^ 



31 



r->i On 

ONrvlvOOc^NOOrONOONCOONNOrsJONiorS: 

sor^ONOrviro^^voroooo^' — conoon — -<»-r^i 



r<ir<ifsrvirococorOTr 



o u-^ 

NO rvl ONU^ 
O — ^ Cn) 

— rvj cr^ -^ 



^ QO -^ O t^ 



rsi <v) r^ r<i rs 



O^ o 
— '^ 

r^ CO 



86 



o 
o 

<u 
IX 



S-H 

PQ 
o 

w 



^<^vOO^r<^^OO^rs^soo^r^^•oo^r^^ 



rovOOsr^j-rrt^OrOiooo 



O^ ir> O sO - — r^ rsi I 



o^o^oooor>*r^t^sO^Oir^u^rJ-•rJ-^f^^<^cr^r^^1 — oo\oor<.vO 



rv)fv)r<^-^irMr^sOl^ooooONC'i 



^N^;;^ 






87 



Table of Decimal Equivalents 

Of Millimeters and Fractions of Millimeters 



Inches. 



To7- 

3 - 

Too ■ 

4 - 
Too ■ 

5 - 
Too- 
_6_- 
100 • 

8 
ToTT' 

To7' 
J JL ■ 
100' 
JJL : 
100 
12 - 

Too- 
ls, ■ 

Too ■ 

14- : 

Too 
15- : 
Too 

tVo^ 
-1-7- : 
100 
1 8_ - 
Too 

19 - 

To7- 

20 - 
Too- 

-2-L - 
lOlT- 
22 - 
TOO"- 

tVo ■ 

24 - 

Too • 

25 . 
Too ■ 

26 . 
Too 

tV^ 

28 ■ 
Too- 

29 . 
Too- 

30 . 

T^ir- 

3 U ■ 

Too 

3 2_. 

loo ■ 



.00039 
.00079 
.00118 
.00157 
.00197 
.00230 
.00270 
.00315 
.00354 
.00394 
.00433 
.00472 
.00512 
.00551 
.00591 
.00630 
.00669 
.00709 
.00748 
.00787 
.00827 
.00866 
.00906 
.00945 
.00984 
.01024 
.01063 
.01102 
.01142 
.01181 
.01220 
.01260 



Inche 



Too ■ 
JL5_ - 
100 " 
_3-6_. 

100 ■ 
-5 7. - 

loff- 

-4 Q_ - 
100 ■ 

j%V- 

42 . 
Too-- 

tV^- 

_44_- 
100 • 
-_4 5_. 
100 • 
-4iL ■ 
100 ■ 



T^c^ = 

-50_ 

100 ■ — 

tVV = 

t¥^= 



55 . 

To7- 

56 . 

Toff- 

t\V = 



T oV '■ 
tV(7 = 



,01299 
,01339 
,01378 
,01417 
01457 
,01496 
01535 
,01575 
01614 
,01654 
01693 
,01732 
01772 
01811 
01850 
01890 
01929 
01969 
02008 
,02047 
02087 
02126 
02165 
02205 
02244 
02283 
02323 
02362 
02402 
.02441 
,02480 



Inches. 



65 - 
T0 0-- 
-6 6_ . 
100 " 

fr- 

ToTT" 
.6 9_ . 

Too ■ 

^,v- 

T^^ 
iVo- 
T%V- 

TVr 

•71 . 
100- - 

TVr 

tV^ 

ff 

tVq- ' 
tVo = 

85 . 
To(F- 

86 . 
To (J-- 

T%V^ 

T%V- 

J%V- 

T%V- 
T%V 



.02520 
.02559 
.02598 
.02638 
.02677 
.02717 
.02756 
.02795 
.02835 
.02874 
.02913 
.02953 
.02992 
.03032 
.03071 
.03110 
.03150 
.03189 
.03228 
.03268 
.03307 
.03346 
.03386 
.03425 
.03465 
.03504 
.03543 
.03583 
.03622 
.03661 
.03701 



Inches. 



fo = 
Too — 

98 

Too — 

J 9 = 

To(7 

1= 

2 = 

3 = 
4=- 

5 = 

6 = 
7= 

8 = 

9 = 

10 = 

11 = 
13 = 

13 = 

14 = 

15 = 

16 = 
17= 

18 = 

19 = 

20 = 

21 — 
22 
23 

24 = 

25 =z 
26=1 



.03740 
.03780 
.03819 
.03858 
.03898 
.03937 
.07874 
.11811 
.15748 
.19685 
.23622 
.27559 
.31496 
.35433 
.39370 
.43307 
.47244 
.51181 
.55118 
.59055 
.62992 
.66929 
70866 
74803 
78740 
.82677 
.86614 
.90551 
94488 
98425 
.02362 



Equiva 


lent Temperatures, Centigrade to Fahrenheit 




(Degrees Centigrade x 1.8) +32 = Degrees Fahrenheit 




Degrees Fahrenheit — 32 = Degrees Centigrade 
1.8 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


Cen. 


Fahr. 


100 


212. 


305 


581. 


510 


950. 


715 


1319. 


925 


1697. 


1135 


2075. 


1345 


2453 


105 


221. 


310 


590. 


515 


959. 


720 


1328. 


930 


1706. 


1140 


2084. 


1350 


2462 


110 


230. 


315 


599. 


520 


968. 


725 


1337. 


935 


1715. 


1145 


2093. 


1355 


2471 


115 


239. 


320 


608. 


525 


977. 


730 


1346. 


940 


1724. 


1150 


2102. 


1360 


2480 


120 


248. 


325 


617. 


530 


986. 


735 


1355. 


945 


1733. 


1155 


2111. 


1365 


2489 


125 


257. 


330 


626. 


535 


995. 


740 


1364. 


950 


1742. 


1160 


2120. 


1370 


2498 


130 


266. 


335 


635. 


540 


1004. 


745 


1373. 


955 


1751. 


1165 


2129. 


1375 


2507 


135 


275. 


340 


644. 


545 


1013. 


750 


1382. 


960 


1760. 


1170 


2138. 


1380 


2516 


140 


284. 


345 


653. 


550 


1022. 


755 


1391. 


965 


1769. 


1175 


2147. 


1385 


2525 


145 


293. 


350 


662. 


555 


1031. 


760 


1400. 


970 


1778. 


1180 


2156. 


1390 


2534 


150 


302. 


355 


671. 


560 


1040. 


765 


1409. 


975 


1787. 


1185 


2165. 


1395 


2543 


155 


311. 


360 


680. 


565 


1049. 


770 


1418. 


980 


1796. 


1190 


2174. 


1400 


2552 


160 


320. 


365 


689. 


570 


1058. 


775 


1427. 


985 


1805. 


1195 


2183. 


1405 


2561 


165 


329. 


370 


698. 


575 


1067. 


780 


1436. 


990 


1814. 


1200 


2192. 


1410 


2570 


170 


338. 


375 


707. 


580 


1076. 


785 


1445. 


995 


1823. 


1205 


2201. 


1415 


2579 


175 


347. 


380 


716. 


585 


1085. 


790 


1454. 


1000 


1832. 


1210 


2210. 


1420 


2588 


180 


356. 


385 


725. 


590 


1094. 


795 


1463. 


1005 


1841. 


1215 


2219. 


1425 


2597 


185 


365. 


390 


734. 


595 


1103. 


800 


1472. 


1010 


1850. 


1220 


2228. 


1430 


2606 


190 


374. 


395 


743. 


600 


1112. 


805 


1481. 


1015 


1859. 


1225 


2237. 


1435 


2615 


195 


383. 


400 


752. 


605 


1121. 


810 


1490. 


1020 


1868. 


1230 


2246. 


1440 


2624 


200 


392. 


405 


761. 


610 


1130. 


815 


1499. 


1025 


1877. 


1235 


2255. 


1445 


2633 


205 


401. 


410 


770. 


615 


1139. 


820 


1508. 


1030 


1886. 


1240 


2264. 


1450 


2642 


210 


410. 


415 


779. 


620 


1148. 


825 


1517. 


1035 


1895. 


1245 


2273. 


1455 


2651 


215 


419. 


420 


788. 


625 


1157. 


830 


1526. 


1040 


1904. 


1250 


2282. 


1460 


2660 


220 


428. 


425 


797. 


630 


1166. 


835 


1535. 


1045 


1913. 


1255 


2291. 


1465 


2669 


225 


437. 


430 


806. 


635 


1175. 


840 


1544. 


1050 


1922. 


1260 


2300. 


1470 


2678 


230 


446. 


435 


815. 


640 


1184. 


845 


1553. 


1055 


1931. 


1265 


2309. 


1475 


2687 


235 


455. 


440 


824. 


645 


1193. 


850 


1562. 


1060 


1940. 


1270 


2318. 


1480 


2696 


240 


464. 


445 


833. 


650 


1202. 


855 


1571. 


1065 


1949. 


1275 


2327. 


1485 


2705 


245 


473. 


450 


842. 


655 


1211. 


860 


1580. 


1070 


1958. 


1280 


2336. 


1490 


2714 


250 


482. 


455 


851. 


660 


1220. 


865 


1589. 


1075 


1967. 


1285 


2345. 


1495 


2723 


255 


491. 


460 


860. 


665 


1229. 


870 


1598. 


1080 


1976. 


1290 


2354. 


1500 


2732 


260 


500. 


465 


869. 


670 


1238. 


875 


1607. 


1085 


1985. 


1295 


2363. 


1505 


2741 


265 


509. 


470 


878. 


675 


1247. 


880 


1616. 


1090 


1994. 


1300 


2372. 


1510 


2750 


270 


518. 


475 


887. 


680 


1256. 


885 


1625. 


1095 


2003. 


1305 


2381. 


1515 


2759 


275 


527. 


480 


896. 


685 


1265. 


890 


1634. 


MOO 


2012. 


1310 


2390. 


1520 


2768 


280 


536. 


485 


905. 


690 


1274. 


895 


1643. 


1105 


2021. 


1315 


2399. 


1525 


2777 


285 


545. 


490 


914. 


695 


1283. 


900 


1652. 


mo 


2030. 


1320 


2408. 


1530 


2786 


290 


554. 


495 


923. 


700 


1292. 


905 


1661. 


1115 


2039. 


1325 


2417. 


1535 


2795 


295 


563. 


500 


932. 


705 


1301. 


910 


1670. 


1120 


2048. 


1330 


2426. 


1540 


2804 


300 


572. 


505 


941. 


710 


1310. 


915 


1679. 


1125 


2057. 


1335 


2435. 


1545 


2813 














920 


1688. 


1130 


2066. 


1340 


2444. 


1550 


2822 



89 



Fractional Inches into Decimals and Millimeters 


Inch 


Decimal Inch 


Millimeter 


Inch 


Decimal Inch 


Millimeter 


'-32 


0.015625 

0.03125 

0.046875 


0.3968 
0.7937 
1.1906 


^'-64 
'^2 
^^.64 


0.515625 

0.53125 

0.546875 


13.0966 
13.4934 
13.8903 


'.6 
'32 


0.0625 
0.078125 
0.09375 
0.109375 


1.5874 
1.9843 
2.3812 
2.7780 


'.16 

''-3-2 
^?64 


0.5625 
0.578125 
0.59375 
0.609375 


14.2872 
14.6841 
15.0809 
15.4778 


J 8 


0.125 


3.1749 


H 


0.625 


15.8747 


'64 
"■64 


0.140625 

0.15625 

0.171875 


3.5718 
3.9686 
4.3655 


^'3-2 
^^-6-4 


0.640625 

0.65625 

0.671875 


16.2715 
16.6684 
17.0653 




0.1875 
0.203125 
0.21875 
0.234375 


4.7624 
5.1592 
5.5561 
5.9530 


"-fe 

"6-4 
'Ik 


0.6875 
0.703125 
0.71875 
0.734375 


17.4621 
17.8590 
18.2559 
18.6527 


H 


0.25 


6.3498 


M 


0.75 


19.0496 


^64 
'^64 


0.265625 

0.28125 

0.296875 


6.7467 
7.1436 
7.5404 




0.765625 

0.78125 

0.796875 


19.4465 
19.8433 
20.2402 


'•-64 
"-6i 


0.3125 
0.328125 
0.34375 
0.359375 


7.9373 
8.3342 
8.7310 
9.1279 


".16 
= ^.64 
".32 
".6-4 


0.8125 
0.828125 
0.84375 
0.859375 


20.6371 
21.0339 
21.4308 
21.8277 


?8 


0.375 


9.5248 


K 


0.875 


22.2245 


"64 
"-64 


0.390625 

0.40625 

0.421875 


9.9216 
10.3185 
10.7154 


29 3', 
''1 


0.890625 

0.90625 

0.921875 


22.6214 
23.0183 
23.4151 


We 

"-6-4 
'=32 


0.4375 
0.453125 
0.46875 
0.484375 


11.1122 
11.5091 
11.9060 
12.3029 


'\k 

^•.32 
«'-6-4 


0.9375 
0.953125 
0.96875 
0.984375 


23.8120 
24.2089 
24.6057 
25.0026 


J2 


0.50 


12.6997 


1 


1.00000 


25.3995 



90 



Comparative Table o 


- Gauges 


in Common Use 




Dimensions 


of Sizes in Decimal Parts of an Inch | 


i " 






Jlll 


It 


III 

m 


^1 




C/2 3 fl s 


2^ 


<S 


m 


^ ^ 


^^ 


ir 


^^ 


^ 




00000000 
0000000 
000000 

00000 

0000 








.0083 

.0087 

.0095 

.010 

.011 






























.004 
.005 
.006 


.464 
.432 
.400 




.46875 

.4375 

.40625 








.460 


.454 


.3938 


000 


.40964 


.425 


.3625 


.012 


.007 


.372 




.375 


00 


.3648 


.380 


.3310 


.0133 


.008 


.348 




.34375 





.32486 


.340 


.3065 


.0144 


.009 


.324 




.3125 


1 


.2893 


.300 


.2830 


.0156 


.010 


.300 


.227 


.28125 


2 


.25763 


.284 


.2625 


.0166 


.011 


.276 


.219 


.265625 


3 


.22942 


.259 


.2437 


.0178 


,012 


.252 


.212 


.250 


4 


.20431 


.238 


.2253 


.0188 


.013 


.232 


.207 


.234375 


5 


.18194 


.220 


.2070 


.0202 


.014 


.212 


.204 


.21875 


6 


.16202 


.203 


.1920 


.0215 


.016 


.192 


.20! 


.203125 


7 


.14428 


.180 


.1770 


.023 


.018 


.176 


.199 


.1875 


8 


.12849 


.165 


.1620 


.0243 


.020 


.160 


.197 


171875 


9 


.11443 


.148 


.1483 


.0256 


.022 


.144 


.194 


.15625 


10 


.10189 


.134 


.1350 


.027 


.024 


.128 


.19! 


.140625 


11 


.090742 


.120 


.1205 


.0284 


.026 


.116 


.188 


.125 


12 


.080808 


.109 


.1055 


.0296 


.029 


.104 


.185 


.109375 


13 


.071961 


.095 


.0915 


.0314 


.03! 


.092 


.182 


.09375 


14 


.064084 


.083 


.0800 


.0326 


.033 


.080 


.180 


.078125 


15 


.057068 


.072 


.0720 


.0345 


.035 


.072 


.178 


.0703125 


16 


.05082 


.065 


.0625 


036 


.037 


.064 


.175 


.0625 


17 


.045257 


.058 


.0540 


.0377 


.039 


.056 


.172 


.05625 


18 


.040303 


.049 


.0475 


.0395 


.041 


.048 


.168 


.050 


19 


.03589 


.042 


.0410 


.0414 


.043 


.040 


.164 


.04375 


20 


.031961 


.035 


.0348 


.0434 


.045 


.036 


.161 


.0375 


21 


.028462 


.032 


.03175 


.046 


.047 


.032 


.157 


.034375 


22 


.025347 


.028 


.0286 


.0483 


.049 


.028 


.155 


.03125 


23 


.022571 


.025 


.0258 


.051 


.051 


.024 


.153 


.028125 


24 


.0201 


.022 


.0230 


.055 


.055 


.022 


.151 


.025 


25 


.0179 


.020 


.0204 


.0586 


.059 


.020 


148 


.021875 


26 


.01594 


.018 


.0181 


.0626 


.063 


.0)8 


.146 


.01875 


27 


.014195 


.016 


.0173 


.0658 


.067 


.0164 


.143 


.0171875 


28 


.012641 


.014 


.0162 


.072 


.071 


.0149 


.139 


.015625 


29 


.011257 


.013 


.0150 


.076 


.075 


.0136 


.134 


.0140625 


30 


.010025 


.012 


.0140 


.080 


.080 


.0124 


.127 


.0125 


31 


.008928 


.010 


.0132 




.085 


.0116 


.120 


0109375 


32 


.00795 


.009 


.0128 




.090 


.0108 


.115 


.01015625 


33 


.00708 


.008 


.0118 




.095 


.0100 


.112 


.009375 


34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 


.006304 
.005614 
005 

.004453 
.003965 
.003531 
.003144 


.007 
.005 
.004 


.0104 
.0095 
.0090 






.0092 
.0084 
.0076 
.0068 
.0060 
.0052 
.0048 


.110 
.108 
.106 
.103 
.101 
.099 
.097 


.00859375 

.0078125 

.00703125 

.006640625 

.00625 









































91 





Metric C 


onversion Table 








Inches to Mil 


imeters 






\ 


39.37 inches. U. S. St 


andard = 


meter = 1 00 centimeters = 1 000 millimeters 


Inches 





He" 


Vs" 


5,6" 


M" 


^.6- 


Vs" 


VTe' 





0.00 


1.59 


3.18 


4.76 


6.35 


7.94 


9.53 


11.11 




25.40 


26.99 


28.58 


30.16 


31.75 


33.34 


34.93 


36.51 




50.80 


52.39 


53.98 


55.56 


57.15 


58.74 


60.33 


61.91 




76.20 


77.79 


79.38 


80.96 


82.55 


84.14 


85.73 


87.31 




101.60 


103.19 


104.78 


106.36 


107.95 


109.54 


111.13 


112.71 




127.00 


128.59 


130.18 


131.76 


133.35 


134.94 


136.53 


138.11 




152.40 


153.99 


155.58 


157.16 


158.75 


160.34 


161.93 


163.51 




177.80 


179.39 


180.98 


182.56 


184.15 


185.74 


187.33 


188.91 


8 


203.20 


204.79 


206.38 


207.96 


209.55 


211.14 


212.73 


214 31 


9 


228.60 


230.19 


231.78 


233.36 


234.95 


236.54 


238.13 


239.71 


10 


254.00 


255.59 


257.18 


258.76 


260.35 


261.94 


263.53 


265.11 


11 


279.40 


280.99 


282.58 


284.16 


285.75 


287.34 


288.93 


290.51 


Feet 
I 


304.80 


306.39 


307.98 


309.56 


311.15 


312.74 


314.33 


315.91 


2 


609.60 


611.19 


612.78 


614.36 


615.95 


617.54 


619.13 


620.71 


3 


914.40 


915.99 


917.58 


919.16 


920.75 


922.34 


923.93 


925.51 


4 


1219.20 


1220.79 


1222.38 


1223.96 


1225.55 


1227.14 


1228.73 


1230.31 


5 


1524.00 


1525.59 


1527.18 


1528.76 


1530.35 


1531.94 


1533.53 


1535.11 


6 


1828.80 


1830.39 


1831.98 


1833.56 


1835.15 


1836.74 


1838.33 


1839.91 


7 


2133.60 


2135.19 


2136.78 


2138.36 


2139.95 


2141.54 


2143.13 


2144.71 


8 


2438.40 


2439.99 


2441.58 


2443.16 


2444.75 


2446.34 


2447.93 


2449.51 


9 


2743.20 


2744.79 


2746.38 


2747.96 


2749.55 


2751.14 


2752.73 


2754.31 


10 


3048.00 


3049.59 


3051.18 


3052.76 


3054.35 


3055.94 


3057.53 


3059.11 





92 





Metric Conversion Table 










Inches to Mil 


imeters 










39.37 inches, U. S. Standard = 


meter = 1 00 centimeters = 1 000 millimeters 


Inches 


34' 


Ke' 


%" 


"/ie' 


%" 


'%" 


14" 


''yk" 





12.70 


14.29 


15.88 


17.46 


19.05 


20.64 


11. Ih 


23.81 


1 


38.10 


39.69 


41.28 


42.86 


44.45 


46.04 


47.63 


49.21 


2 


63.50 


65.09 


66.68 


68.26 


69.85 


71.44 


73.03 


74.61 


3 


88.90 


90.49 


92.08 


93.66 


95.25 


96.84 


98.43 


100.01 


4 


114.30 


115.89 


117.48 


119.06 


120.65 


122.24 


123.83 


125.41 


5 


139.70 


141.29 


142.88 


144.46 


146.05 


147.64 


149.23 


150.81 


6 


165.10 


166.69 


168.28 


169.86 


171.45 


173.04 


174.63 


176.21 


7 


190.50 


192.09 


193.68 


195.26 


196.85 


198.44 


200.03 


201.61 


8 


215.90 


217.49 


219.08 


220.66 


222.25 


223.84 


225.43 


227.01 


9 


241.30 


242.89 


244.48 


246.06 


247.65 


249.24 


250.83 


252.41 


10 


266.70 


268.29 


269.88 


271 .46 


273.05 


274.64 


276.23 


277.81 


11 


292.10 


293.69 


295.28 


296.86 


298.45 


300.04 


301 .63 


303.21 


Feet 
1 


317.50 


319.09 


320.68 


322.26 


323.85 


325.44 


327.03 


328.61 


2 


622.30 


623.89 


625.48 


627.06 


628.65 


630.24 


631 .83 


633.41 


3 


927.10 


928.69 


930.28 


931 .86 


933.45 


935.04 


936.63 


938.21 


4 


1231.90 


1233.49 


1235.08 


1236.66 


1238.25 


1239.84 


1241.43 


1243.01 


5 


1536.70 


1538.29 


1539.88 


1541.46 


1543.05 


1544.64 


1546.23 


1547.81 


6 


1841.50 


1843.09 


1844.68 


1846.26 


1847.85 


1849.44 


1851.03 


1852.61 


7 


2146.30 


2147.89 


2149.48 


2151.06 


2152.65 


2154.24 


2155.83 


2157.41 


8 


2451.10 


2452.69 


2454.28 


2455.86 


2457.45 


2459.04 


2460.63 


2462.21 


9 


2755.90 


2757.49 


2759.08 


2760.66 


2762.25 


2763.84 


2765.43 


2767.01 


10 


3060.70 


3062.29 


3063.88 


3065.46 


3067.05 


3068.64 


3070.23 


3071.81 





93 



INDEX 

Alloy Construction Steels, Frasse-Electric: Pages 

Electric y/2% Nickel Steel 25, 26 

Electric High Chrome Nickel Steel 26, 27 

Electric Low Chrome Nickel Steel 28 

Electric High Carbon Chrome Steel 28 

Electric Silico-Manganese Spring Steel 29 

Electric Chrome Silico-Manganese Steel 29 

Special Analysis Steel 29 

Alloy Construction Steels, Frasse Open Hearth: 

3j^% Nickel Steel 30 to 32 

High Chrome Nickel Steel 32 

Low Chrome Nickel Steel 33, 34 

Alloy Steel Temper Numbers 24 

Alloy Tool Steels; see Tool Steels. 

Annealed Discs and Cutter Blanks, Extras 36 

Annealing, Tool and Alloy Steels 35 

Automobile Steels 25, 34 

Axle Steel 26, 27, 28, 31, 34 

Ball Bearing Steel II, 28 

Ball Steel 28 

Ball Joints, Steel for 33 

Ball Race Steel 28, 33 

Beading Tools, Steel for 12 

Bearings, Steel for 33 

Bedding Dies, Steel for 28 

Bessemer Rods, Coppered Sizes and Price Lists 58 

Bits. High Speed Tool Holder 21 

Blacksmiths' Tools, Steel for 12,13 

Blanking Dies, Steel for II 

Bolt Machine Dies, Steel for 12 

Bolt Steel 25, 26. 28, 30, 33, 34 

Boxes, Steel for 25. 30 

Broaches. Steel for 1 to 1 2 

Bush Hammer Steel 12 

Cams. Steel for 33 

Cam Shaft Steel 25, 30 

Case Hardening Steels: 

Electric 3K% Nickel Steel 25 

Electric High Chrome Nickel Steel 26. 27 

33^% Nickel Steel 30 

Low Chrome Nickel Steel 33 

Change Gear Wheels, Steel for 26 

Chasers, Steel for 10 

Chipping Chisels, Steel for 12 

Chisel Steel 11.13, 14 

Chrome Nickel Steels 26, 27, 28, 32. 33. 34 

Chuck Jaw Steel 12, 14. 28, 34 

94 



INDEX— Continued 

Pages 

Circular Wood Saws, Steel for 13 

Classification of Extras: 

Alloy Steels 35 

Cold Drawn Screw Steel 54 to 56 

Cold Finishing 39, 40 

Cold Finished Shafting 54 to 56 

High Speed Steel 22 

Strip Steel, Cold Rolled 60, 61 

Tool Steel 35 

Cold Chisel Steel 12 

Cold Cutting Dies, Steel for 11 

Cold Finishing 38 

Price List 39 

Extras 40 

Cold Heading Dies, Steel for 12 

Cold Rolls, Steel for 28 

Cold Saw Steel. 12 

Cold Stamping Dies, Steel for 13 

Colors, Hardening and Tempering 44, 45 

Connecting Rod Steel 26, 27, 31 

Contents, Table of 3 

Coppered Bessemer Rods 58 

Crank Shaft Steel 26. 31 

Cups, Steel for 1 1 

Customers' Information 8 

Cutter Plates, Steel for 11 

Cutting Charges, Tool and Alloy Steel 35 

Cutting Tools, High Speed Steel 20 

Die Blocks, Extras 36 

Die Steel 12,14 

Disc Steel 28 

Drawing Dies, Steel for 11 

Drills, High Speed Steel for 20 

Drill Rods, Polished, Sizes and Price Lists 62 to 64 

Drop Forgings, Alloy Steel for 25 to 34 

Drop Forging Dies, Steel for 13 

Edge Tools. Steel for 14 

Engravers' Tools, Steel for 10 

File Chisel Steel 17 

FileSteel 10 

Fittings, Steel for 26, 31 

Flat Jacks and Forcers, Steel for 11 

Flatters, Steel for 13 

Forcers (Large), Steel for 12 

Foreword 5,6 

Frasse-Electric Steel Works, Illustration Frontispiece 

Frasse-Electric Steel Works, Introductory 7 

95 



INDEX— Continued 

Pages 

Gear Steel 26,28.29.31.32,33 

Gear Wheel Steel 25.30 

Gin Saw Steel 11 

Hammer Faces, Steel for 1 2, 28 

Hammer Steel. 13, 14 

Hard Hand Chisels, Steel for 12 

Hard Screw Dies, Steel for 17 

Heat-Treating 41 

Selection of Steel for Heat-Treating 42 

Guarantee of Physical Properties 43 

High Speed Steels. . . .^. 20. 21 

Classification of Extras 22 

Hob Steel 17 

Hubs. Steel for U 

Jewelers' Arbors, Steel for 11 

Jewelers' Rolls, Steel for 28 

Joints, Steel for 28, 34 

Knife Blade Steel 11,12 

Lathe Centers, Steel for 12 

Lathe Tools. Steel for 10. 1 1 

Live Axles. Steel for 26 

Machining Allowances 46 

Mandrels, Steel for 12 

Milling Cutters, Steel for 10, 1 1, 16. 17 

Milling Cutters, High Speed Steel for 20 

Milling Tools, Steel for 16, 17 

Mill Picks, Steel for 14 

Nuts, Steel for 28, 34 

Offices and Warehouses 4 

Piercing Dies, Steel for 13,17 

Pinch Bars, Steel for 13 

Pinions, Steel for 28. 34 

Pins. Steel for 25, 28, 30. 34 

Piston Rod Steel 34 

Pivot Journals, Steel for 13 

Pivots, Steel for 1 1 

Planing Tools, Steel for 10, 1 1 . 16 

Planing Tools, High Speed Steel for 20 

Plating for Machine Knives, Steel for 11 

Plating for Shear Blades, Steel for 11 

Pliers, Steel for 12 

Plug Gauges, Steel for 17 

96 



INDEX— Continued 

Pages 

Plungers, Steel for 12 

Pneumatic Chisels, Steel for 12 

Punches, Steel for 1 1, 12, 13. 14, 34 

Reamers, Steel for 10, 1 1, 12, 14, 16, 17 

Rifling Tools, Steel for 16 

Ring Gauges, Steel for 17 

Rock Drill Steel 13, 14 

Rods, Steel for 28 

Roller Bearing Steel 28 

Rolls, Steel for 11 

Scrapers, Steel for 10 

Screw Cutting Dies, Steel for 10, 1 1 

Screw Cutting Tools, Steel for 16 

Screw Dies, Steel for 17 

Screw Plates, Steel for 12, 17 

Screws, Steel for 28, 33, 34 

Screw Steel, Frasse Cold Drawn 48 

Price List 50 to 53 

Standard Classification of Extras 54 to 56 

Net Prices figured from list 57 

Screw Taps, Steel for 16 

Scythe Edge Steel 11,12 

Sets, Steel for 13, 14 

Shafting, Frasse Cold Drawn 48 

Hartford Turned and Polished 49 

Shaft Steel 26. 27, 28. 31, 32, 34 

Shaping Tools, Steel for : 16 

High Speed, Steel for 20 

Shear Blades, Steel for 12, 13 

Silversmiths' Dies, Steel for 11 

Silver Spoon Dies, Steel for 11,12 

Skates, Steel for 11 

Sledge Steel 13, 14 

Slotting Tools, Steel for 16 

Snaps, Steel for 13 

Socket Joints, Steel for 33 

Special Analysis Steel 29 

Spindles, Steel for 28, 33, 34 

Spring Steel 13 

Square Shcif ts. Steel for 26 

Stamps, Steel for 12 

Steering Levers, Steel for 26. 3 1 

Steering Parts, Steel for 25, 26, 27, 30 

Strip Steel, Cold Rolled 59 

Classification of Extras 60, 61 

List of Tempers 59 

Studs, Steel for 28, 33, 34 

97 



INDEX— Continued 

Pages 

Surgical Instruments, Steel for 10 

Swedging Rolls, Steel for 11 

Switch Tools, Steel for 14 

Swivels, Steel for 26, 27, 31 

Tables: 

Decimal Equivalents of Millimeters and Fractions of Millimeters. . . 88 

Fractional Inches into Decimals and Millimeters 90 

Gauges, Comparative Table of 91 

Hardening and Tempering Colors and Temperature Equivalents. . . 45 

Machining Allowances 46 

Metric Conversion Tables 92, 93 

Temperature Equivalents, Centrigrade to Fahrenheit 89 

Weights of Bar Steel per Foot 84 to 87 

Tap Steel 10, 1 1. 12, 14, 16, 17 

High Speed Steelfor 20 

Temper Numbers, Alloy Construction Steel 24 

Temper Numbers, Strip Steel 5? 

Thread Cutting Dies, Steel for 17 

Threading Dies, Steel for 17 

Three and One-Half Per Cent. Nickel Steel 25, 26. 30, 31, 32 

Tongs, Steel for 12 

Tool Steels: 

Frasse-Electrlc Tool Steels 1 to 1 4 

Classification of Extras 35 

Frasse-Electric Alloy Tool Steels 1 6 to 1 8 

Classification of Extras 35 

High Speed Tool Steels 20 

Classification of Extras 22 

Tool Holder Bits 21 

Tube Seamless Steel, Sizes and Price List 81 , 82 

Trimming Dies, Steel for 12 

Tube, Shelby Seamless Steel 66 to 71 

Inside and Outside Dimensions 76 to 79 

Price Lists 72 to 75 

Tool Steel 81,82 

Tubes of Special Steel 70, 7 1 

Weight per Lineal Foot 80 

Turning Tools, Steel for 16, 20 

Twist Drills, Steel for 10,11,16,17 

Valves, Steel for 28,34 

Vice Jaws, Steel for 12, 28, 34 

Watchmakers' Tools, Steel for 10 

Wire Drawing Dies, Steel for 10 

Woodworking Knives, Steel for 11 

Woodworking Tools, Steel for 10 to 12 

Worms, Steel for 33 

98 



